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Robert Browning
Robert Browning

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Robert Browning is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
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Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.
It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.
When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.
There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.
This objection does not apply to all the poems.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Browning

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Robert Browning is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.
Line 2
It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.
Line 3
When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.
Line 4
There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.
Line 5
This objection does not apply to all the poems.
/ðɪs əbˈdʒekʃən dʌz nɑːt əˈplaɪ tuː ɔːl ðə ˈpoʊəmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betrays verb US /bɪˈtreɪz/

third-person singular of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.”

Browning's noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.”

connecting verb US /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.”

impropriety noun US /ˌɪmprəˈpraɪəti/

an improper demeanor

From this reading “There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.”

Lippi noun US /ˈlɪpi/

Italian painter and son of Fra Filippo Lippi (1457-1504)

Newcastle noun US /ˈnuːkæsəl/

a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading “There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.”

organist noun US /ˈɔːrɡənəst/

a person who plays an organ

From this reading “There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.”

themes noun US /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This objection does not apply to all the poems.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading This objection does not apply to all the poems.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

Avison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

BeesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

betraysverbUS /bɪˈtreɪz/

third-person singular of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

Browning'snounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

ClosingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

connectingverbUS /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

discussionsnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This objection does not apply to all the poems.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

emotionaladjectiveUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

FablenounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

fastenverbUS /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

Fra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

ImportancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

improprietynounUS /ˌɪmprəˈpraɪəti/

an improper demeanor

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

LippinounUS /ˈlɪpi/

Italian painter and son of Fra Filippo Lippi (1457-1504)

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

Lippo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

Mandeville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

NewcastlenounUS /ˈnuːkæsəl/

a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading This objection does not apply to all the poems.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

organistnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənəst/

a person who plays an organ

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

Parleyings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading This objection does not apply to all the poems.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

sounding-boards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

suffersverbUS /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

themesnounUS /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This objection does not apply to all the poems.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When certain aspects or principles of art are considered in _Fra Lippo Lippi_, before us stands Brother Lippo himself, a living, breathing figure, on whom our interest must needs fasten whatever may be the subject of his discourse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It suffers, however, from the fact that several of the "Parleyings" are discussions--emotional, it is true, as well as intellectual--of somewhat abstract themes, that these discussions are often prolonged beyond what the subject requires, and that the "People of Importance" are in some instances not men and women, but mere sounding-boards to throw out Browning's own voice.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Closing Works and Days _Parleyings with Certain People of Importance in their Day_, published in 1887, Browning's last volume but one, betrays not the slightest decline in his mental vigour.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There is of course a propriety in connecting a debate on evil in the world as a means to good with the name of the author of "The Fable of the Bees," there is no impropriety in connecting a study of the philosophy of music with the name of Charles Avison the Newcastle organist; but we do not make acquaintance through the parleyings with either Avison or Mandeville.

Chapter 17 of Robert Browning by Edward Dowden holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Robert Browning contain?

Chapter 17 holds 347 sentences of Robert Browning, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Robert Browning by Edward Dowden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Robert Browning?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Browning

Common questions about reading Robert Browning by Edward Dowden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Browning?

Yes. All 3868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12817 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Browning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12817, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Browning take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Browning section by section

How to work through Robert Browning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Robert Browning to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Browning

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Browning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ancestry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Browning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Browning; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.