Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Robert Coverdale's Struggle
Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Coverdale's Struggle
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.
Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.
He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.
He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.
This would last a considerable time and take less than half his money.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.
/ˈrɑːbərts ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz wen ˈrɑːbərt ˈpɑːrtɪd frʌm ˈmɪstər ˈtuːdər hiː felt æz ɪf hiː hæd ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli ˈfɑːlən er tuː ə ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 2
Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.
/tuː ˈdɑːlərz ɪz nɑːt ə ˈveri lɑːrdʒ sʌm bʌt tuː ˈrɑːbərt ˈnɜːrtʃərd əˈmɪd praɪˈveɪʃən ɪt əˈsuːmd lɑːrdʒ prəˈpɔːrʃənz/
Line 3
He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.
/hiː bɪˈɡæn æt wʌns tuː kənˈsɪdər wʌt hiː kʊd duː wɪð ɪt ənd ɪt ɪz tuː hɪz ˈkredət ðæt hiː θɔːt ˈræðər ʌv hɪz ænt ðæn hɪmˈself/
Line 4
He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.
/hiː wʊd baɪ ə hoʊl paʊnd ʌv tiː hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ənd ə paʊnd ʌv ˈʃʊɡər tuː meɪk ɪt mɔːr ˈpælətəbəl/
Line 5
This would last a considerable time and take less than half his money.
/ðɪs wʊd læst ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl taɪm ənd teɪk les ðæn hæf hɪz ˈmʌni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

nurtured verb US /ˈnɜːrtʃərd/

past form of “nurture” — help develop, help grow

From this reading “Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.”

palatable adjective US /ˈpælətəbəl/

acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading “He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.”

proportions noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.”

purchases noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz/

plural of “purchase” — the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.”

robert's noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

possessive form of “robert” — United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

Tudor noun US /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading “ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.”

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

large sum adjective + noun

In this reading “Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.”

large proportions adjective + noun counted as “large proportion”

In this reading “Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.”

considerable time adjective + noun

In this reading “This would last a considerable time and take less than half his money.”

Two dollars noun + noun counted as “two dollar”

In this reading “Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.”

pound of verb + particle

In this reading “He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This would last a considerable time and take less than half his money.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading This would last a considerable time and take less than half his money.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This would last a considerable time and take less than half his money.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading This would last a considerable time and take less than half his money.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading This would last a considerable time and take less than half his money.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

nurturedverbUS /ˈnɜːrtʃərd/

past form of “nurture” — help develop, help grow

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

palatableadjectiveUS /ˈpælətəbəl/

acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

PURCHASESnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz/

plural of “purchase” — the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

ROBERT'SnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

possessive form of “robert” — United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading This would last a considerable time and take less than half his money.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This would last a considerable time and take less than half his money.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This would last a considerable time and take less than half his money.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

TudornounUS /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Two dollars is not a very large sum, but to Robert, nurtured amid privation, it assumed large proportions.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ROBERT’S PURCHASES When Robert parted from Mr. Tudor he felt as if he had unexpectedly fallen heir to a fortune.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He began at once to consider what he could do with it, and it is to his credit that he thought rather of his aunt than himself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would buy a whole pound of tea, he decided, and a pound of sugar to make it more palatable.

Chapter 4 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle contain?

Chapter 4 holds 113 sentences of Robert Coverdale's Struggle, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Common questions about reading Robert Coverdale's Struggle by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Coverdale's Struggle?

Yes. All 5095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Coverdale's Struggle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Coverdale's Struggle take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Coverdale's Struggle section by section

How to work through Robert Coverdale's Struggle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Robert Coverdale's Struggle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Coverdale's Struggle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.