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Robert Coverdale's Struggle
Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.
The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.
He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.
When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.
With him was another boy of about his own age, a cousin named George Randolph.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.
Line 2
The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.
/ðə ˈoʊldəst sʌn ˈhɜːrbərt wɑːz əˈbaʊt ə jɪr ˈjʌŋɡər ðæn ˈrɑːbərt ə ˈlaɪvli bɔɪ fɑːnd ʌv ˈmænli spɔːrts ənd ˈθɜːroʊli ˌdeməˈkrætɪk ɪn hɪz teɪsts/
Line 3
He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.
/hiː hæd skreɪpt əˈkweɪntəns wɪð ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðə fɜːrst ədˈvænsəz fɔːr ˈrɑːbərt wɑːz nɑːt dɪˈspoʊzd tuː ˌɪnˈtruːd hɪz ˈkʌmpəniː wer hiː wɑːz nɑːt ʃʊr ɪt wʊd biː ækˈseptəbəl/
Line 4
When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.
/wen ˈrɑːbərt keɪm tuː ðə ˈvɪlədʒ tuː əˈvɔɪd ˈmiːtɪŋ hɪz ˈʌŋkəl ɪn ˈpæsɪŋ baɪ ðə haʊs ʌv ˈmɪstər ˈɜːrvɪŋ hiː əˈtræktɪd ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv ˈhɜːrbərt huː wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə piˈæzə/
Line 5
With him was another boy of about his own age, a cousin named George Randolph.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceptable adjective US /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading “He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.”

advances noun US /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading “He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.”

Cook's noun US /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

democratic adjective US /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading “The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.”

intrude verb US /ˌɪnˈtruːd/

enter uninvited

From this reading “He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.”

Irving noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.”

scraped verb US /skreɪpt/

past form of “scrape” — scratch repeatedly

From this reading “He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.”

tasteful adjective US /ˈteɪstfəl/

having or showing or conforming to good taste

From this reading “ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

attracted the attention verb + article + noun counted as “attract … attention”

In this reading “When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.”

manly sports adjective + noun counted as “manly sport”

In this reading “The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.”

scraped acquaintance verb + noun counted as “scrape acquaintance”

In this reading “He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.”

avoid meeting verb + noun

In this reading “When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.”

hot season adjective + noun

In this reading “ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.”

own age verb + noun

In this reading “With him was another boy of about his own age, a cousin named George Randolph.”

about a year preposition + article + noun counted as “about … year”

In this reading “The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

acceptableadjectiveUS /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading With him was another boy of about his own age, a cousin named George Randolph.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading With him was another boy of about his own age, a cousin named George Randolph.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

Cook'snounUS /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading With him was another boy of about his own age, a cousin named George Randolph.

democraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading With him was another boy of about his own age, a cousin named George Randolph.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

HarborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

intrudeverbUS /ˌɪnˈtruːd/

enter uninvited

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading With him was another boy of about his own age, a cousin named George Randolph.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading With him was another boy of about his own age, a cousin named George Randolph.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

PRISONERnounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him was another boy of about his own age, a cousin named George Randolph.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

scrapedverbUS /skreɪpt/

past form of “scrape” — scratch repeatedly

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

tastefuladjectiveUS /ˈteɪstfəl/

having or showing or conforming to good taste

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

Theodore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Robert came to the village to avoid meeting his uncle, in passing by the house of Mr. Irving he attracted the attention of Herbert, who was sitting on the edge of the piazza.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading ROBERT BECOMES A PRISONER One of the most tasteful houses in Cook’s Harbor was occupied in summer by the family of Theodore Irving, a Boston lawyer, who liked to have his wife and children in the country, though his business required him to spend a part of the hot season in the city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had scraped acquaintance with our hero, making the first advances, for Robert was not disposed to intrude his company where he was not sure it would be acceptable.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The oldest son, Herbert, was about a year younger than Robert, a lively boy, fond of manly sports and thoroughly democratic in his tastes.

Chapter 8 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle contain?

Chapter 8 holds 129 sentences of Robert Coverdale's Struggle, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Common questions about reading Robert Coverdale's Struggle by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Coverdale's Struggle?

Yes. All 5095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Coverdale's Struggle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Coverdale's Struggle take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Coverdale's Struggle section by section

How to work through Robert Coverdale's Struggle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Robert Coverdale's Struggle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Coverdale's Struggle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.