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Robert Coverdale's Struggle
Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Coverdale's Struggle
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.
He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.
He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.
Robert had read Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.
He had never been on Egg Island before and he knew it only as he had seen it from the mainland or from a boat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.
/əˈloʊn ɑːn æn ˈaɪlənd ʌv kɔːrs ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊz pəˈzɪʃən wɑːz nɑːt tuː biː kəmˈperd wɪð ðæt ʌv wʌn left ɑːn ə ˈloʊnli ˈaɪlənd ɪn ðə pəˈsɪfɪk bʌt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt əˈɡriːəbəl/
Line 2
He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.
/hiː wɑːz ˈoʊnli θriː maɪlz frʌm ðə ˈmeɪnlænd bʌt ðer wɑːz noʊ tʃæns tuː krɔːs ðɪs briːf ˈdɪstəns/
Line 3
He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.
/hiː hæd noʊ boʊt ənd ðoʊ hiː kʊd swɪm ə ˈlɪtəl hiː wʊd ˌɪˈnevətəbli hæv bɪn draʊnd hæd hiː ˈʌndərteɪkən tuː swɪm tuː ʃɔːr/
Line 4
Robert had readRobinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.
Line 5
He had never been on Egg Island before and he knew it only as he had seen it from the mainland or from a boat.
/hiː hæd ˈnevər bɪn ɑːn eɡ ˈaɪlənd bɪˈfɔːr ənd hiː nuː ɪt ˈoʊnli æz hiː hæd siːn ɪt frʌm ðə ˈmeɪnlænd ɔːr frʌm ə boʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Egg noun US /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading “He had never been on Egg Island before and he knew it only as he had seen it from the mainland or from a boat.”

hero's noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

inevitably adverb US /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.”

mainland noun US /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading “He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.”

mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.”

Pacific noun US /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading “ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.”

Robinson noun US /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading “Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three miles noun + noun counted as “three mile”

In this reading “He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.”

lonely island adjective + noun

In this reading “ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.”

compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.”

similar position adjective + noun

In this reading “Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.”

from the mainland preposition + article + noun counted as “from … mainland”

In this reading “He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.”

ON AN ISLAND preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

ALONEadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had never been on Egg Island before and he knew it only as he had seen it from the mainland or from a boat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had never been on Egg Island before and he knew it only as he had seen it from the mainland or from a boat.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

EggnounUS /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading He had never been on Egg Island before and he knew it only as he had seen it from the mainland or from a boat.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

hero'snounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had never been on Egg Island before and he knew it only as he had seen it from the mainland or from a boat.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

mainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

marinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never been on Egg Island before and he knew it only as he had seen it from the mainland or from a boat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had never been on Egg Island before and he knew it only as he had seen it from the mainland or from a boat.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had never been on Egg Island before and he knew it only as he had seen it from the mainland or from a boat.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Robert had read “Robinson Crusoe,” and he naturally thought of that famous mariner on finding himself in a similar position.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He was only three miles from the mainland, but there was no chance to cross this brief distance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ALONE ON AN ISLAND Of course our hero’s position was not to be compared with that of one left on a lonely island in the Pacific, but it was not agreeable.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had no boat, and though he could swim a little, he would inevitably have been drowned had he undertaken to swim to shore.

Chapter 9 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle contain?

Chapter 9 holds 98 sentences of Robert Coverdale's Struggle, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Common questions about reading Robert Coverdale's Struggle by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Coverdale's Struggle?

Yes. All 5095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Coverdale's Struggle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Coverdale's Struggle take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Coverdale's Struggle section by section

How to work through Robert Coverdale's Struggle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Robert Coverdale's Struggle to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Coverdale's Struggle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.