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Robert Coverdale's Struggle
Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Coverdale's Struggle
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.
The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.
The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.
He took an early breakfast and walked out into the suburbs.
As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.
Line 2
The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.
/ðə nekst deɪ hiː wɑːz tuː pʊʃ ɑːn tuː ðə taʊn ʌv ˈdekstər wer hiː hæd ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ðæt ðə bɔɪ ʌv huːm hiː wɑːz ɪn sɜːrtʃ lɪvd/
Line 3
The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.
Line 4
He took an early breakfast and walked out into the suburbs.
/hiː tʊk æn ˈɜːrli ˈbrekfəst ənd wɔːkt aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsʌbərbz/
Line 5
As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.
/æz hiː stroʊld əˈlɔːŋ ə ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ əˈbaʊt ˈsevən jɪrz oʊld ræn tuː miːt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benton noun US /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading “BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.”

devoting verb US /dɪˈvoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “devote” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.”

Dexter adjective US /ˈdekstər/

on or starting from the wearer's right

From this reading “The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.”

justified adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading “The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.”

strolled verb US /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading “As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.”

suburbs noun US /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “He took an early breakfast and walked out into the suburbs.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leisure hours noun + noun

In this reading “The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.”

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.”

felt justified verb + adjective

In this reading “The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.”

about seven preposition + noun

In this reading “As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.”

in the forenoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forenoon”

In this reading “The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.”

push on verb + particle

continue moving forward

In this reading “The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He took an early breakfast and walked out into the suburbs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.

BENTONnounUS /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

BILLnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He took an early breakfast and walked out into the suburbs.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

Coverdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

devotingverbUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “devote” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

DexteradjectiveUS /ˈdekstər/

on or starting from the wearer's right

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He took an early breakfast and walked out into the suburbs.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He took an early breakfast and walked out into the suburbs.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He took an early breakfast and walked out into the suburbs.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading He took an early breakfast and walked out into the suburbs.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took an early breakfast and walked out into the suburbs.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He took an early breakfast and walked out into the suburbs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading BILL BENTON FINDS A FRIEND Late one afternoon Robert Coverdale reached Columbus on his Western trip.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The train, however, did not leave till eleven o’clock in the forenoon, and Robert felt justified in devoting his leisure hours to seeing what he could of the city and its surroundings.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The next day he was to push on to the town of Dexter, where he had information that the boy of whom he was in search lived.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading As he strolled along a little boy, about seven years old, ran to meet him.

Chapter 31 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle contain?

Chapter 31 holds 137 sentences of Robert Coverdale's Struggle, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Robert Coverdale's Struggle?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Common questions about reading Robert Coverdale's Struggle by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Coverdale's Struggle?

Yes. All 5095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Coverdale's Struggle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Coverdale's Struggle take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Coverdale's Struggle section by section

How to work through Robert Coverdale's Struggle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Robert Coverdale's Struggle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Coverdale's Struggle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Coverdale's Struggle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Coverdale's Struggle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.