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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/
used to show sadness, pity, or regret
From this reading But, alas! with the end of November a season of furious rain set in.
all
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From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
anxiety
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From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
any
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From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
apparently
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From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
applied
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From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
asconjunctionUS /æz/
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
atprepositionUS /æt/
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
begannounUS /began/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
believenounUS /ˈbelieve/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
boiled
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From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
Catherine
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From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
confiding
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From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
damp
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From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
declared
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From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
defiance
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From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
dreams
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From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
dry
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From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/
one or the other of two
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
End
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From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
energy
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From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
enough
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From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/
all the members of a group, with none left out
From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
exertion
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From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
far
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From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
filth
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From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
folk
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From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
followed
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From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
foundnounUS /found/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
fromprepositionUS /frʌm/
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
furious
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From this reading But, alas! with the end of November a season of furious rain set in.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
hard
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From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
hepronounUS /hiː/
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
heed
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From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/
used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
hoped
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From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
hopeless
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
illness
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
laws
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
lived
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From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
longnounUS /long/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
making
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
MeanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
measures
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
Mile
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From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
more
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
much
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/
A terrifying or distressing dream.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
notadverbUS /nɑːt/
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
November
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From this reading But, alas! with the end of November a season of furious rain set in.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
onepronounUS /wʌn/
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
outbreak
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
paid
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
palliatives
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
people
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
poisoned
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
poornounUS /poor/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
preached
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
radical
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
rain
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading But, alas! with the end of November a season of furious rain set in.
reach
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
redoubled
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
removal
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
Robert
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
sanitary
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
season
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading But, alas! with the end of November a season of furious rain set in.
set
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading But, alas! with the end of November a season of furious rain set in.
soconjunctionUS /soʊ/
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
soon
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/
of the kind already mentioned
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
theirdeterminerUS /ðer/
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
theirspronounUS /ðerz/
the one or ones belonging to them
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
Then
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
there
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
throve
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
tillprepositionUS /tɪl/
up to a particular time
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
timenounUS /time/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
universe
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Meanwhile the poor poisoned folk at Mile End lived and apparently throve, in defiance of all the laws of the universe.
unusual
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
use
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
watch
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then Robert began to watch Mile End with anxiety, for so far every outbreak of illness there had followed upon unusual damp.
water
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
winter
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading But he was not confiding enough to believe that the people paid much heed, and he hoped more from a dry hard winter than from any exertion either of his or theirs.
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/
inside; before a period of time has passed
From this reading Robert, as soon as he found that radical measures were for the time hopeless, had applied himself with redoubled energy to making the people use such palliatives as were within their reach, and had preached boiled water and the removal of filth till, as he declared to Catherine, his dreams were one long sanitary nightmare.
