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Robert Elsmere
Robert Elsmere

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Robert Elsmere
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It, was the beginning of April.
The gorse was fast extending its golden empire over the commons.
On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.
On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.
The birds were twittering and building.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Elsmere

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It, was the beginning of April.
Line 2
The gorse was fast extending its golden empire over the commons.
Line 3
On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.
Line 4
On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.
Line 5
The birds were twittering and building.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It, was the beginning of April.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.”

Leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves, usually because of the season

From this reading “On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The gorse was fast extending its golden empire over the commons.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

April

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It, was the beginning of April.

beeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It, was the beginning of April.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

birches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were twittering and building.

breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

browns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were twittering and building.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

commons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorse was fast extending its golden empire over the commons.

copses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

edges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorse was fast extending its golden empire over the commons.

End

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

extending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorse was fast extending its golden empire over the commons.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorse was fast extending its golden empire over the commons.

gleam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorse was fast extending its golden empire over the commons.

gorse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gorse was fast extending its golden empire over the commons.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

hazel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It, was the beginning of April.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The gorse was fast extending its golden empire over the commons.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves, usually because of the season

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

Mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

Murewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

oaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It, was the beginning of April.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The gorse was fast extending its golden empire over the commons.

primroses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

purples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

roots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

slopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the grass commons between Murewell and Mile End the birches rose like green clouds against the browns and purples of the still leafless oaks and beeches.

sunny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It, was the beginning of April.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.

twittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds were twittering and building.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It, was the beginning of April.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the sunny slopes of the copses primroses were breaking through the hazel roots and beginning to gleam along the edges of the river.