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Robert Elsmere
Robert Elsmere

Chapter XXIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/127 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.
Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.
But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.
The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?
Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Elsmere

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/127 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.
Line 2
Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.
Line 3
But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.
Line 4
The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?
Line 5
Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.”

Impulse noun US /ˈɪmpʌls/

a sudden strong desire to act

From this reading “Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

bond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

burst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

Catherine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

determining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

Elsmere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

exquisite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

fanaticism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

gist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

Guyon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

heresy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

Hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

holy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpʌls/

a sudden strong desire to act

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

inexorably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

infant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

mercies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

pity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

problems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

salvation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

solved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

stuff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the problems of these two lives was not solved by a burst of feeling.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole gist of the matter for Elsmere lay really in this question--Hidden in Catherine’s nature, was there, or was there not, the true stuff of fanaticism?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Madame Guyon left her infant children to the mercies of chance, while she followed the voice of God to the holy war with heresy.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without that determining impulse of love and pity in Catherine’s heart the salvation of an exquisite bond might indeed have been impossible.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in spite of it the laws of character had still to work themselves inexorably out on either side.