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Robert Elsmere
Robert Elsmere

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Robert Elsmere
Context Illustration Reading 1/127 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the afternoon of Good Friday.
Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.
Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.
In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.
It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Elsmere

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/127 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the afternoon of Good Friday.
Line 2
Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.
Line 3
Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.
Line 4
In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.
Line 5
It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was the afternoon of Good Friday.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.”

Dragon noun US /ˈdræɡən/

a mythical or imagined creature shaped like a large reptile

From this reading “In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the afternoon of Good Friday.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was the afternoon of Good Friday.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

awful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

cabinet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

Catherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

chubby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

clutching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

coaxing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

coils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

devoting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a mythical or imagined creature shaped like a large reptile

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

embrace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

finger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

Friday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the afternoon of Good Friday.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

GoodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the afternoon of Good Friday.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

inward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the afternoon of Good Friday.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

Jabberwock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

Japanese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

kissing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

Mary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

Mary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the afternoon of Good Friday.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

Paul's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

performance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

seductive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the afternoon of Good Friday.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

tight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

tottering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

wake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the afternoon of Good Friday.

weekly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was Mary’s weekly task to embrace this horror, and the performance went by the name of ‘kissing the Jabberwock.’

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their mid-day meal was over, and Robert had been devoting himself to Mary, who had been tottering round the room in his wake, clutching one finger tight with her chubby hand.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Catherine had been to church at St. Paul’s, and Robert, though not without some inward struggle, had accompanied her.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

wound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In particular, he had been coaxing her into friendship with a wooden Japanese dragon which wound itself in awful yet most seductive coils all round the cabinet at the end of the room.