Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Robert Elsmere
Robert Elsmere

Chapter XXXVII

Cover illustration for Robert Elsmere
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile the Leyburns were at Burwood again.
Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.
But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.
Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.
The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Elsmere

Chapter XXXVII

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile the Leyburns were at Burwood again.
Line 2
Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.
Line 3
But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.
Line 4
Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.
Line 5
The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Meanwhile the Leyburns were at Burwood again.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.”

Disguise noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading “The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Meanwhile the Leyburns were at Burwood again.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

acquaintances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile the Leyburns were at Burwood again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

artistic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Meanwhile the Leyburns were at Burwood again.

August

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

belonging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

Burwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the Leyburns were at Burwood again.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.

concerts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

consciousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

deepening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

demands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

elsewhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

ennui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

exciting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

Flaxman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

friendships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

gray-walled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

intolerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

Leyburns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile the Leyburns were at Burwood again.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.

loath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.

longing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

MeanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile the Leyburns were at Burwood again.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

painful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

poured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

Rose's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

seldom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.

softening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile the Leyburns were at Burwood again.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

unabashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she was seldom loath to come back to the little bare valley and the gray-walled house.

varied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

visits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rose’s summer, indeed, was much varied by visits to country houses--many of them belonging to friends and acquaintances of the Flaxman family--by concerts, and the demands of several new and exciting artistic friendships.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Meanwhile the Leyburns were at Burwood again.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The girl was not herself; there was visible in her not only that general softening and deepening of character which had been the consequence of her trouble in the spring, but a painful _ennui_ she could hardly disguise, a longing for she knew not what.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even the rain which poured down in August, quite unabashed by any consciousness of fine weather elsewhere, was not as intolerable to her as in past days.