Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Robert Fulton
Robert Fulton

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Robert Fulton is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Fulton
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of Mother England.”
If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.
He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.
The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.
His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Fulton

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Robert Fulton is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line ofMother England.”
/ˈstʌdiɪŋ ɑːrt ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ə ˈvɔɪədʒ tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ɪn ə ˈseɪlɪŋ ʃɪp tʊk taɪm ˈprɑːbəbliː sɪks wiːks æt liːst ɪˈlæpst bɪˈfɔːr ˈrɑːbərt ˈfʊltən kʊd dɪˈsɜːrn ðə lɔːŋ ɡreɪ koʊst laɪn ʌv ˈmʌðər ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.
/ɪf ˈæŋkʃəs əˈbaʊt ðə nuː ˈventʃər ɔːr ˈloʊnli fɔːr ðə ˈfæməli hiː hæd left bɪˈhaɪnd hiː pʊʃt əˈsaɪd ɔːl ˈɡluːmi θɔːts ənd meɪd ˈredi tuː miːt ðə nuː kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv ə streɪndʒ lænd/
Line 3
He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.
Line 4
The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.
/ðə strɔːŋ siː er ənd ðə lɔːŋ rest ɑːn ˈʃɪpbɔːrd hæd ˈbenəfɪtɪd hɪz helθ ənd hiː wɑːz ˈθɜːrstɪŋ tuː ɡet tuː wɜːrk æz suːn æz ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 5
His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.
/hɪz iːz ʌv ˈmænər ənd ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns hæd səˈfaɪst fɔːr ðə ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ʌv ˌfɪləˈdelfiə jet ɪt ɪz ˈriːzənəbəl tuː əˈsuːm ðæt hɪz hɑːrt biːt fæst wen hiː ˈfaɪnəli stʊd ˈletər ɪn hænd æt ðə ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ ˈdɔːrweɪ ʌv ˈbendʒəmən wests faɪn haʊs fɔːr ɪt sərˈpæst hɪz ˌekspekˈteɪʃən ʌv ɡrænˈduːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefited verb US /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

past form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.”

Fulton noun US /ˈfʊltən/

American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

From this reading “STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.””

journeyed verb US /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.”

self-confidence noun US /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.”

shipboard adjective US /ˈʃɪpbɔːrd/

casual or ephemeral as if taking place on board a ship

From this reading “The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.”

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.”

thirsting verb US /ˈθɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “thirst” — feel the need to drink

From this reading “The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.”

West's noun US /wests/

possessive form of “west” — the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pushed aside verb + particle counted as “push aside”

push out of the way

In this reading “If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.”

six weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.””

beat fast verb + particle

In this reading “His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.”

strange land adjective + noun

In this reading “If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.”

new conditions adjective + noun

In this reading “If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.”

coast line noun + noun

In this reading “STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.””

gloomy thoughts adjective + noun counted as “gloomy thought”

In this reading “If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.”

sufficed for verb + particle counted as “suffice for”

In this reading “His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

benefitedverbUS /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

past form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

discernverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

FultonnounUS /ˈfʊltən/

American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

self-confidencenounUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

shipboardadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪpbɔːrd/

casual or ephemeral as if taking place on board a ship

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

STUDYINGnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

thirstingverbUS /ˈθɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “thirst” — feel the need to drink

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading If anxious about the new venture, or lonely for the family he had left behind, he pushed aside all gloomy thoughts and made ready to meet the new conditions of a strange land.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading STUDYING ART IN ENGLAND A voyage to England in a sailing ship took time; probably six weeks at least elapsed before Robert Fulton could discern the long gray coast line of “Mother England.”

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

West'snounUS /wests/

possessive form of “west” — the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He journeyed directly to London to present to Benjamin West the important letter of introduction which he carried from Dr. Franklin.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The strong sea air and the long rest on shipboard had benefited his health, and he was thirsting to get to work as soon as possible.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His ease of manner and self-confidence had sufficed for the experiences of Philadelphia, yet it is reasonable to assume that his heart beat fast when he finally stood, letter in hand, at the imposing doorway of Benjamin West’s fine house, for it surpassed his expectation of grandeur.

Chapter 6 of Robert Fulton by Alice Crary Sutcliffe holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Robert Fulton contain?

Chapter 6 holds 82 sentences of Robert Fulton, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Robert Fulton by Alice Crary Sutcliffe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Robert Fulton?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Fulton

Common questions about reading Robert Fulton by Alice Crary Sutcliffe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Fulton?

Yes. All 1634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Fulton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Fulton take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Fulton section by section

How to work through Robert Fulton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Robert Fulton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Fulton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Fulton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.