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Robert Fulton
Robert Fulton

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Robert Fulton is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.
Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.
The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.
There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.
This visit proved a turning-point in Fulton’s life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Fulton

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Robert Fulton is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.
/frʌm ɑːrt tuː ˌɪnˈvenʃən ɪf juː hæd bɪn ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈveri hɑːrd ənd ˈsʌdənli rəˈsiːvd æn ˈɔːrdər frʌm æn ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl mæn tuː duː ə riˈspɑːnsəbəl piːs ʌv wɜːrk fɔːr hɪm juː wʊd biː ˈveri ˈhæpi ˈoʊvər ɪt/
Line 2
Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.
Line 3
The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.
/ðə ˈkæsəl ɪn dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr wɪtʃ ɪz wʌn ʌv ˈɪŋɡləndz moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈkaʊntiz wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː ˈhʌndrəd maɪlz frʌm ˈlʌndən/
Line 4
There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.
Line 5
This visit proved a turning-point in Fulton’s life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.”

Devon noun US /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.”

England's noun US /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

Fulton noun US /ˈfʊltən/

American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

From this reading “Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.”

Fulton's noun US /ˈfʊltənz/

possessive form of “fulton” — American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

influential adjective US /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading “FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.”

princely adjective US /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.”

young artist adjective + noun

In this reading “Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.”

about two preposition + noun

In this reading “The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1791

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

Courtenay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

DevonnounUS /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

FultonnounUS /ˈfʊltən/

American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

Fulton'snounUS /ˈfʊltənz/

possessive form of “fulton” — American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

From this reading This visit proved a turning-point in Fulton’s life.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

INVENTIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This visit proved a turning-point in Fulton’s life.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

lordship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

Powderham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

princelyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading This visit proved a turning-point in Fulton’s life.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This visit proved a turning-point in Fulton’s life.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

turning-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This visit proved a turning-point in Fulton’s life.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There the Earl lived in princely grandeur, and admitted to his court only persons of equal rank; all others were entertained by his steward, a gentleman of birth and education.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The castle in Devonshire, which is one of England’s most beautiful counties, was about two hundred miles from London.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading FROM ART TO INVENTION If you had been working very hard, and suddenly received an order from an influential man to do a responsible piece of work for him, you would be very happy over it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Such a pleasure came to Robert Fulton in 1791, when Lord Courtenay, the Earl of Devon, invited the young artist to visit his famous country estate, Powderham Castle, during the vacation month of June, to paint his lordship’s portrait.

Chapter 7 of Robert Fulton by Alice Crary Sutcliffe holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Robert Fulton contain?

Chapter 7 holds 106 sentences of Robert Fulton, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Robert Fulton by Alice Crary Sutcliffe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Robert Fulton?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Fulton

Common questions about reading Robert Fulton by Alice Crary Sutcliffe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Fulton?

Yes. All 1634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Fulton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Fulton take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Fulton section by section

How to work through Robert Fulton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Robert Fulton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Fulton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Fulton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.