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Robert Fulton
Robert Fulton

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Robert Fulton is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.
He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.
He mentions in a letter having painted a portrait of Mrs. Barlow, but this cannot now be found.
Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.
It was a long recital, in lofty sentences.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Fulton

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Robert Fulton is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.
Line 2
He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.
Line 3
He mentions in a letter having painted a portrait of Mrs. Barlow, but this cannot now be found.
Line 4
Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.
Line 5
It was a long recital, in lofty sentences.
/ɪt wɑːz ə lɔːŋ rəˈsaɪtəl ɪn ˈlɔːfti ˈsentənsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonization noun US /ˌkɑːlənɪˈzeɪʃən/

the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies

From this reading “Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.”

Columbus's noun US /kəˈlʌmbəsɪz/

possessive form of “columbus” — the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

descendant noun US /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading “He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.”

epic adjective US /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.”

Fulton noun US /ˈfʊltən/

American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

From this reading “IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.”

mentions noun US /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “He mentions in a letter having painted a portrait of Mrs. Barlow, but this cannot now be found.”

panorama noun US /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading “IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

epic poem adjective + noun

a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds

In this reading “Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.”

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.”

in writing preposition + noun

written or drawn or engraved

In this reading “Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.”

by the fact preposition + article + noun counted as “by … fact”

In this reading “He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.”

mentions in verb + particle counted as “mention in”

In this reading “He mentions in a letter having painted a portrait of Mrs. Barlow, but this cannot now be found.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

Barlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He mentions in a letter having painted a portrait of Mrs. Barlow, but this cannot now be found.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He mentions in a letter having painted a portrait of Mrs. Barlow, but this cannot now be found.

colonizationnounUS /ˌkɑːlənɪˈzeɪʃən/

the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

Columbiad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

Columbus'snounUS /kəˈlʌmbəsɪz/

possessive form of “columbus” — the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

epicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He mentions in a letter having painted a portrait of Mrs. Barlow, but this cannot now be found.

FultonnounUS /ˈfʊltən/

American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He mentions in a letter having painted a portrait of Mrs. Barlow, but this cannot now be found.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

HOLLANDnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a long recital, in lofty sentences.

JoelnounUS /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He mentions in a letter having painted a portrait of Mrs. Barlow, but this cannot now be found.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading It was a long recital, in lofty sentences.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

mentionsnounUS /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading He mentions in a letter having painted a portrait of Mrs. Barlow, but this cannot now be found.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

panoramanounUS /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading He mentions in a letter having painted a portrait of Mrs. Barlow, but this cannot now be found.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

recitalnounUS /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading It was a long recital, in lofty sentences.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading It was a long recital, in lofty sentences.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He mentions in a letter having painted a portrait of Mrs. Barlow, but this cannot now be found.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He made two oil portraits of Barlow, one as a gift to him, the other to keep for himself; as is proved by the fact that one is now owned, through inheritance, by a member of the Barlow family, the other by a descendant of Fulton.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a long recital, in lofty sentences.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Joel Barlow had been engaged for some years in writing a long epic poem, “The Columbiad”; a review of Columbus’s discovery and the colonization of America; the establishment of the republic; the habits of the Indian inhabitants; the gradual growth of American welfare and peace.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading IN HOLLAND AND ENGLAND I have said that Fulton gave up his art, but only as a profession, for during the years he spent with Mr. and Mrs. Barlow he painted not only the panorama but several fine portraits.

Chapter 11 of Robert Fulton by Alice Crary Sutcliffe holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Robert Fulton contain?

Chapter 11 holds 51 sentences of Robert Fulton, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Robert Fulton by Alice Crary Sutcliffe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Robert Fulton?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Fulton

Common questions about reading Robert Fulton by Alice Crary Sutcliffe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Fulton?

Yes. All 1634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Fulton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Fulton take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Fulton section by section

How to work through Robert Fulton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Robert Fulton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Fulton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Fulton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.