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Robert Fulton
Robert Fulton

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Robert Fulton is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Fulton
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.
In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.
Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.
We can imagine how welcome were Fulton’s steam ferries.
He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Fulton

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Robert Fulton is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.
Line 2
In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.
Line 3
Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.
Line 4
We can imagine how welcome were Fulton’s steam ferries.
Line 5
He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ferries noun US /ˈferiz/

plural of “ferry” — a boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule

From this reading “In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.”

finance noun US /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading “In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.”

Fulton noun US /ˈfʊltən/

American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

From this reading “FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.”

Fulton's noun US /ˈfʊltənz/

possessive form of “fulton” — American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

hulls noun US /hʌlz/

plural of “hull” — dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading “He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.”

paddles noun US /ˈpædəlz/

plural of “paddle” — small wooden bat with a flat surface; used for hitting balls in various games

From this reading “Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.”

propelled verb US /prəˈpeld/

inflected form of “propel” — cause to move forward with force

From this reading “Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.”

rowboat noun US /ˈroʊboʊt/

a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled

From this reading “Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

propelled by verb + particle counted as “propel by”

In this reading “Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.”

stock company noun + noun

a company whose capital is represented by stock

In this reading “In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.”

remaining years adjective + noun

In this reading “FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1809

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We can imagine how welcome were Fulton’s steam ferries.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

ferriesnounUS /ˈferiz/

plural of “ferry” — a boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

FERRY-BOATS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

financenounUS /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

FultonnounUS /ˈfʊltən/

American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

Fulton'snounUS /ˈfʊltənz/

possessive form of “fulton” — American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

horse-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We can imagine how welcome were Fulton’s steam ferries.

hullsnounUS /hʌlz/

plural of “hull” — dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading We can imagine how welcome were Fulton’s steam ferries.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

JerseynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

paddlesnounUS /ˈpædəlz/

plural of “paddle” — small wooden bat with a flat surface; used for hitting balls in various games

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

propelledverbUS /prəˈpeld/

inflected form of “propel” — cause to move forward with force

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

RIVER-BOATS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

rowboatnounUS /ˈroʊboʊt/

a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

sail-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

tread-mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

twin-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We can imagine how welcome were Fulton’s steam ferries.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading We can imagine how welcome were Fulton’s steam ferries.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before this time there had been rowboat and sail-boat ferries, and a “horse-boat,” propelled by paddles which were turned by the feet of four blind horses walking a tread-mill.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He called them “twin-boats” because he built each boat with two complete hulls, connected by a bridge or deck, which provided a wide platform for carriages and passengers.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading FERRY-BOATS AND RIVER-BOATS The few remaining years in Robert Fulton’s life were very busy ones.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In 1809 he formed a stock company to finance the building of steam ferries to run from New York to Jersey City, and so thoroughly was Fulton trusted that the entire construction of the new boats was left solely to him.

Chapter 17 of Robert Fulton by Alice Crary Sutcliffe holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Robert Fulton contain?

Chapter 17 holds 95 sentences of Robert Fulton, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Robert Fulton by Alice Crary Sutcliffe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Robert Fulton?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Fulton

Common questions about reading Robert Fulton by Alice Crary Sutcliffe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Fulton?

Yes. All 1634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Fulton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Fulton take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Fulton section by section

How to work through Robert Fulton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Robert Fulton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Fulton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Fulton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Fulton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.