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Robert Hardy's Seven Days
Robert Hardy's Seven Days

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Robert Hardy's Seven Days is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Hardy's Seven Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.
This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.
For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.
In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.
Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Hardy's Seven Days

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Robert Hardy's Seven Days is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.
/dʒeɪmz ˈkækstən ˈlɪsənd tuː ˈmɪstər ˈhɑːrdi wɪð ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/
Line 2
This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.
/ðɪs wɑːz nɑːt ðə ˈrɑːbərt ˈhɑːrdi hiː hæd noʊn ɔːl hɪz laɪf ðɪs wɑːz ə nuː mæn/
Line 3
For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.
/fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt hɪz oʊn hoʊps ənd fɪrz wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst lɔːst saɪt ʌv ɪn ðə θɔːt ʌv ðə ɡreɪt tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə ˈeldər mæn/
Line 4
In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.
Line 5
Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.
/ˈrɑːbərt went bæk əpˈsterz wer hɪz waɪf sæt baɪ ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ˈɪndʒərd ɡɜːrl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begging noun US /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading “In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.”

Caxton noun US /ˈkækstən/

English printer who in 1474 printed the first book in English (1422-1491)

From this reading “James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.”

elder noun US /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading “For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.”

Hardy adjective US /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.”

injured adjective US /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading “Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.”

render verb US /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading “In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.”

tumult noun US /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.”

upstairs adverb US /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading “Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.

CaxtonnounUS /ˈkækstən/

English printer who in 1474 printed the first book in English (1422-1491)

From this reading James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

HardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was not the Robert Hardy he had known all his life; this was a new man.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For a moment his own hopes and fears were almost lost sight of in the thought of the great change in the elder man.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Robert went back upstairs where his wife sat by the side of the injured girl.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading James Caxton listened to Mr. Hardy with a feeling of astonishment.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading In a tumult of feeling he went home, after begging Mrs. Hardy to send him word if Clara became worse or if there were any service he could render the family.

Chapter 4 of Robert Hardy's Seven Days by Charles M. Sheldon holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Robert Hardy's Seven Days contain?

Chapter 4 holds 449 sentences of Robert Hardy's Seven Days, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Robert Hardy's Seven Days by Charles M. Sheldon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Robert Hardy's Seven Days?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Hardy's Seven Days

Common questions about reading Robert Hardy's Seven Days by Charles M. Sheldon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Hardy's Seven Days?

Yes. All 2279 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20983 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Hardy's Seven Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20983, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Hardy's Seven Days take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 456 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Hardy's Seven Days section by section

How to work through Robert Hardy's Seven Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Robert Hardy's Seven Days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Hardy's Seven Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Hardy's Seven Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Hardy's Seven Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Hardy's Seven Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Hardy's Seven Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Hardy's Seven Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.