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Robert Kimberly
Robert Kimberly

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Robert Kimberly is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Kimberly
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.
Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.
If my authority _is_ final, I prefer not to let the fact obtrude itself.
Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.
Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Kimberly

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Robert Kimberly is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.
Line 2
Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.
/ˈiːðər ˌvɑːlənˈterəli ɔːr ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli aɪ jiːld æt taɪmz tuː ðə vjuːz ʌv ðoʊz əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð miː/
Line 3
If my authority _is_ final, I prefer not to let the fact obtrude itself.
/ɪf maɪ əˈθɔːrəti ɪz ˈfaɪnəl aɪ prəˈfɜːr nɑːt tuː let ðə fækt əbˈtruːd ˌɪtˈself/
Line 4
Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.
/əˈɡen ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɑːr æt taɪmz tuː strɔːŋ fɔːr ˈeni ˈbɪznəs mæn tuː set hɪz mɪr ˈpɜːrsɪnəl vjuːz əˈɡenst/
Line 5
Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.
/ˈjiːldɪŋ sʌm jɪrz əˈɡoʊ tuː ðə ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz ʌv maɪ əˈsoʊsiəts aɪ tʊk ˈɪntuː ˈaʊər ˈkʌmpəniːz ə ɡruːp ʌv ˈwestərn ˈfæktəriz kənˈtroʊld baɪ ə mæn huːm aɪ dɪˈstrʌstəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associates noun US /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading “Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.”

controlled adjective US /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading “Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.”

directing adjective US /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading “"I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.”

distrusted verb US /dɪˈstrʌstəd/

past form of “distrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.”

obtrude verb US /əbˈtruːd/

push to thrust outward

From this reading “If my authority _is_ final, I prefer not to let the fact obtrude itself.”

representations noun US /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.”

voluntarily adverb US /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading “Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.”

too strong adverb + adjective

In this reading “Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.”

business man noun + noun

In this reading “Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

distrustedverbUS /dɪˈstrʌstəd/

past form of “distrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading If my authority _is_ final, I prefer not to let the fact obtrude itself.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading If my authority _is_ final, I prefer not to let the fact obtrude itself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If my authority _is_ final, I prefer not to let the fact obtrude itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

involuntarilyadverbUS /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If my authority _is_ final, I prefer not to let the fact obtrude itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading If my authority _is_ final, I prefer not to let the fact obtrude itself.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

Kimberly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading If my authority _is_ final, I prefer not to let the fact obtrude itself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If my authority _is_ final, I prefer not to let the fact obtrude itself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

obtrudeverbUS /əbˈtruːd/

push to thrust outward

From this reading If my authority _is_ final, I prefer not to let the fact obtrude itself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading If my authority _is_ final, I prefer not to let the fact obtrude itself.

representationsnounUS /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Again, circumstances are at times too strong for any business man to set his mere personal views against.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Either voluntarily or involuntarily, I yield at times to the views of those associated with me.

YieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading Yielding some years ago to the representations of my associates I took into our companies a group of Western factories controlled by a man whom I distrusted.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I must tell you," began Kimberly, "that while seemingly in a wide authority in directing the business with which I am connected I am not always able to do just as I please.

Chapter 31 of Robert Kimberly by Frank H. (Frank Hamilton) Spearman holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Robert Kimberly contain?

Chapter 31 holds 171 sentences of Robert Kimberly, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Robert Kimberly by Frank H. (Frank Hamilton) Spearman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Robert Kimberly?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Kimberly

Common questions about reading Robert Kimberly by Frank H. (Frank Hamilton) Spearman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Kimberly?

Yes. All 7057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Kimberly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Kimberly take to read?

About 588 minutes of reading across 1412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Kimberly section by section

How to work through Robert Kimberly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Robert Kimberly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Kimberly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Kimberly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dancing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Kimberly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pavilion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Kimberly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Separated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Kimberly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Kimberly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.