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Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6
Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6 is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.
He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.
All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.
From these, Jack passed to other birds, and carefully studied them also.
At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6 is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.
Line 2
He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.
/hiː ˈnoʊtəst ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ðoʊz wɪtʃ siːmd tuː pəˈzes ˈdʒentəl ənd kənˈfaɪdɪŋ ˈneɪtʃərz sʌtʃ æz ðə ˈsperoʊz ðæt bɪld əˈpɑːn ðə ʃrʌbz raʊnd ðə haʊs ðə ˈmɑːrtənz ðæt teɪk ʌp ðer əˈboʊd ɪn ˈbɑːksəz wɪtʃ juː meɪk fɔːr ðem ənd pleɪs nɪr ðə iːvz ʌv jɔːr ˈdwelɪŋ ðə ˈswɑːloʊz ðæt bɪld ɪn ðə bɑːrn ənd ðə ˈtʃɪrfəl ˈrɑːbən ðæt lʌvz tuː dwel ɪn ðə ˈæpəl ˈɔːrtʃərd/
Line 3
All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.
/ɔːl ðiːz hiː əbˈzɜːrvd wɪð ker ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ ðer moʊdz ʌv ˈbɪldɪŋ ənd ˈrɪrɪŋ ðer jʌŋ ðə fuːd ðeɪ iːt ðə kraɪz ðeɪ ˈʌtərd ənd ɪn ˈdʒenərəl ðer pəˈkjuːljər ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/
Line 4
From these, Jack passed to other birds, and carefully studied them also.
/frʌm ðiːz dʒæk pæst tuː ˈʌðər bɜːrdz ənd ˈkerfəli ˈstʌdid ðem ˈɔːlsoʊ/
Line 5
At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.
/æt læst hiː wɑːz ˈprɪti wel əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə hoʊl səbˈdʒekt ʌv bɜːrdz ənd naʊ hiː əbˈzɜːrvd ˈsevrəl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt θɪŋz wɪtʃ aɪ ʃæl ˈprezənt tuː ðə əˈtenʃən ʌv maɪ ˈriːdərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confiding adjective US /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading “He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.”

eaves noun US /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading “He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.”

martens noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

plural of “marten” — agile slender-bodied arboreal mustelids somewhat larger than weasels

From this reading “He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.”

modes noun US /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.”

peculiarities noun US /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading “_About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.”

rearing noun US /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading “All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.”

sparrows noun US /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.”

swallows noun US /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

apple orchard noun + noun

a grove of apple trees

In this reading “He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.”

carefully studied adverb + adjective

In this reading “From these, Jack passed to other birds, and carefully studied them also.”

well acquainted adverb + adjective

In this reading “At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.”

important things adjective + noun

In this reading “At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.”

other species adjective + noun

In this reading “_About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.”

dwell in verb + particle

In this reading “He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.”

other birds adjective + noun counted as “other bird”

In this reading “From these, Jack passed to other birds, and carefully studied them also.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading From these, Jack passed to other birds, and carefully studied them also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading From these, Jack passed to other birds, and carefully studied them also.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

confidingadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

eavesnounUS /iːvz/

the overhang at the lower edge of a roof

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

fowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From these, Jack passed to other birds, and carefully studied them also.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

martensnounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

plural of “marten” — agile slender-bodied arboreal mustelids somewhat larger than weasels

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

modesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

naturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

noticingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading From these, Jack passed to other birds, and carefully studied them also.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

rearingnounUS /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

robinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

sparrowsnounUS /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading From these, Jack passed to other birds, and carefully studied them also.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

swallowsnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading At last, he was pretty well acquainted with the whole subject of birds; and now he observed several important things, which I shall present to the attention of my readers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _About birds in general._ Our friend Jack, having made himself familiar with the peculiarities of the domestic fowls, turned his attention to other species of birds.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading All these he observed with care, noticing their modes of building and rearing their young; the food they eat, the cries they uttered, and, in general, their peculiar characteristics.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He noticed particularly those which seemed to possess gentle and confiding natures, such as the sparrows that build upon the shrubs round the house; the martens that take up their abode in boxes which you make for them, and place near the eaves of your dwelling; the swallows that build in the barn, and the cheerful robin that loves to dwell in the apple orchard.

Chapter 12 of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6 by Various holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 74 sentences of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6

Common questions about reading Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6?

Yes. All 4200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70557, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6 take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6 section by section

How to work through Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Museum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VII, No. 1-6; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.