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Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844
Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844 is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.
The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.
Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.
Whether he had been tried and convicted, could not be learned.
He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844 is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.
Line 2
The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.
Line 3
Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.
Line 4
Whether he had been tried and convicted, could not be learned.
/ˈweðər hiː hæd bɪn traɪd ənd kənˈvɪktəd kʊd nɑːt biː lɜːrnd/
Line 5
He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conjugal adjective US /ˈkɑːndʒəɡəl/

of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband

From this reading “One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.”

dispossessed adjective US /ˌdɪspəˈzest/

physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security

From this reading “The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.”

emissaries noun US /ˈeməseriz/

plural of “emissary” — someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

From this reading “The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.”

heresy noun US /ˈherəsi/

any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position

From this reading “The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.”

instigation noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃən/

the verbal act of urging on

From this reading “The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.”

mortality noun US /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading “He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.”

papal adjective US /ˈpeɪpəl/

proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles

From this reading “He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.”

ransacked adjective US /ˈrænsækt/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading “The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

remarkable instances adjective + noun counted as “remarkable instance”

In this reading “One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.”

most remarkable adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.”

at the instigation preposition + article + noun counted as “at … instigation”

In this reading “The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.”

faithful wife adjective + noun

In this reading “He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.”

into a dungeon preposition + article + noun counted as “into … dungeon”

In this reading “The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

Angelo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

chateaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

Colonna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

conjugaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːndʒəɡəl/

of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

connectionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

convictedverbUS /kənˈvɪktəd/

past form of “convict” — find or declare guilty

From this reading Whether he had been tried and convicted, could not be learned.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

dispossessedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪspəˈzest/

physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

dungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

emissariesnounUS /ˈeməseriz/

plural of “emissary” — someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whether he had been tried and convicted, could not be learned.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

heresynounUS /ˈherəsi/

any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

InquisitionnounUS /ˌɪn.kwɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

A period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation.

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

instigationnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃən/

the verbal act of urging on

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Whether he had been tried and convicted, could not be learned.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

Montalbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

mortalitynounUS /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether he had been tried and convicted, could not be learned.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

papaladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪpəl/

proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

ransackedadjectiveUS /ˈrænsækt/

wrongfully emptied or stripped of anything of value

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Colonna had been conveyed to the castle of St. Angelo, and this was all that could be heard respecting him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

treasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Whether he had been tried and convicted, could not be learned.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether he had been tried and convicted, could not be learned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading One of the most remarkable instances of conjugal affection is furnished by the story of Victoria Colonna, which I will relate.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading The Marquis de Colonna was accused by one of the emissaries of the Inquisition, of heresy and treason; and at the instigation of his uncle, Montalbert, who wished to ruin him, through private hatred, Colonna was seized and thrown into a dungeon, his chateau ransacked, and his wife and child were dispossessed of their inheritance.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He was, in short, as dead to the world and all his family and connections, as if he had suffered the usual lot of mortality; and as such occurrences were by no means uncommon in the Italian states during the reign of papal tyranny, Colonna was speedily forgotten by all except his faithful wife, Victoria.

Chapter 2 of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844 by Various holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 149 sentences of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844

Common questions about reading Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844?

Yes. All 3999 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71144 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71144, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844 take to read?

About 333 minutes of reading across 800 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844 section by section

How to work through Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Museum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Vol. VIII, July to December, 1844; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.