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Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841)
Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841)

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841) is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841)
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.
It extended from north to south more than 2000 miles.
Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.
The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.
Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841)

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841) is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.
Line 2
It extended from north to south more than 2000 miles.
Line 3
Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.
Line 4
The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.
/ðə ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts ʌv ˈsɪvəlaɪzd laɪf wɜːr fɑːr ədˈvænst ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər wɑːz ðə emˈplɔɪmənt ʌv ðə ˈkwaɪət ˈvɪlɪdʒərz ɪn ðə ˈsɪtiz ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz ˈflɜːrɪʃt ənd ˈsaɪəns ənd ˈlɪtərətʃər wɜːr ɪn ə kɔːrs ʌv ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt wɪtʃ wʊd ˈdaʊtləs hæv rɪˈzʌltɪd ɪn ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ʌv ˈletərz/
Line 5
Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.
/ðer ˈɡʌvərmənt wɑːz ə ˈreɡjələr hərˈedəteri ˈmɑːnɑːrki bʌt ðə ˈdespətɪzəm ʌv ðə ˈempərər wɑːz riˈstrɪktəd baɪ noʊn koʊdz ʌv lɔː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

codes noun US /koʊdz/

plural of “code” — a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading “Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.”

Conquers verb US /ˈkɑːŋkərz/

third-person singular of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “_Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.”

despotism noun US /ˈdespətɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading “Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.”

Inca noun US /ˈɪŋkə/

a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading “_Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.”

invites noun US /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading “_Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.”

manufactures noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/

plural of “manufacture” — the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

From this reading “The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.”

Pizarro noun US /pɪˈzɑːroʊ/

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)

From this reading “_Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.”

Rejects noun US /rɪˈdʒekts/

plural of “reject” — the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality

From this reading “_Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pure gold adjective + noun

100 per cent gold

In this reading “Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.”

far advanced adverb + adjective

In this reading “The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.”

capital city noun + noun

In this reading “Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.”

civilized life adjective + noun

In this reading “The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.”

seized by verb + particle counted as “seize by”

In this reading “_Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.”

in the cities preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It extended from north to south more than 2000 miles.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

agriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

codesnounUS /koʊdz/

plural of “code” — a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.

ConquersverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərz/

third-person singular of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

Cuzconoun

a town in the Andes in southern Peru; formerly the capital of the Inca empire

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

despotismnounUS /ˈdespətɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading It extended from north to south more than 2000 miles.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It extended from north to south more than 2000 miles.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

improvementsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənts/

plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

IncanounUS /ˈɪŋkə/

a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

invitesnounUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It extended from north to south more than 2000 miles.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

manufacturesnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/

plural of “manufacture” — the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It extended from north to south more than 2000 miles.

monarchynounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrki/

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

From this reading Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It extended from north to south more than 2000 miles.

murdersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It extended from north to south more than 2000 miles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

PerunounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

PizarronounUS /pɪˈzɑːroʊ/

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

proposesverbUS /prəˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

ransomnounUS /ˈrænsəm/

money demanded for the return of a captured person

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.

RejectsnounUS /rɪˈdʒekts/

plural of “reject” — the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

seizesverbUS /ˈsiːzɪz/

third-person singular of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It extended from north to south more than 2000 miles.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It extended from north to south more than 2000 miles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their government was a regular hereditary monarchy; but the despotism of the emperor was restricted by known codes of law.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

Treacherouslyadverb

in a disloyal and faithless manner

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Peru discovered by Francisco Pizarro.--He invites the Inca to visit him.--Description of the Inca.--Rejects the Bible.--Treacherously seized by Pizarro.--The Inca proposes to ransom himself.--The ransom brought.--Pizarro seizes the gold, then murders the Inca.--Conquers Peru._ When the Spaniards first discovered the Pacific, Peru was a mighty empire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cuzco, the capital city, was filled with great buildings, palaces, and temples, which last were ornamented, or covered, rather, with pure gold.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The improvements of civilized life were far advanced; agriculture was the employment of the quiet villagers; in the cities manufactures flourished; and science and literature were in a course of improvement which would, doubtless, have resulted in the discovery of letters.

Chapter 25 of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841) by Various holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841) contain?

Chapter 25 holds 77 sentences of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841), unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841) by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841)?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #71854, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.