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Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841)
Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841)

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841) is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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_Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.
From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.
We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.
“The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.
In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841)

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841) is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.
Line 2
From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.
/frʌm hɪz ˈtrævəlz aɪ ʃæl səˈlekt sʌtʃ rɪˈmɑːrks ənd ˈɪnsədənts æz tend tuː ˈɪləstreɪt ðə ˈprezənt ˈkerɪktər ənd kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈneɪtɪv ˈɪndiənz/
Line 3
We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.
/wiː ʃæl ðen biː ˈbetər ˈeɪbəl tuː dʒʌdʒ wʌt ðeɪ hæv ɡeɪnd baɪ ðer ˈɪntərkɔːrs wɪð ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/
Line 4
“The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.
/ðə pərˈuːviən ˈɪndiənz ɑːr ə strɔːŋ ˈhelθi reɪs ðoʊ nɑːt ˈveri tɔːl ənd ˈdʒenərəli ləˈbɔːriəs fɔːr ˈevəri kaɪnd ʌv ˈleɪbər ɪz pərˈfɔːrmd baɪ ðem/
Line 5
In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggression noun US /əˈɡreʃən/

a disposition to behave aggressively

From this reading “In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.”

defraud verb US /dɪˈfrɔːd/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading “In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.”

delinquency noun US /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/

nonpayment of a debt when due

From this reading “In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.”

employers noun US /emˈplɔɪərz/

plural of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.”

exactions noun US /ɪɡˈzækʃənz/

plural of “exaction” — act of demanding or levying by force or authority

From this reading “In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.”

Peruvian noun US /pərˈuːviən/

a native or inhabitant of Peru

From this reading ““The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.”

propensity noun US /prəˈpensɪti/

an inclination to do something

From this reading “In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.”

Temple's noun US /ˈtempəlz/

possessive form of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

harsh treatment adjective + noun

In this reading “In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.”

some sort adjective + noun

In this reading “In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.”

without foundation preposition + noun

In this reading “In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “_Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.”

gained by verb + particle counted as “gain by”

In this reading “We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.”

complained of verb + particle counted as “complain of”

In this reading “In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.”

performed by verb + particle counted as “perform by”

In this reading ““The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1825

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

aggressionnounUS /əˈɡreʃən/

a disposition to behave aggressively

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

CharacternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

defraudverbUS /dɪˈfrɔːd/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

delinquencynounUS /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/

nonpayment of a debt when due

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

DressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

Edmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

EmployedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

employersnounUS /emˈplɔɪərz/

plural of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

evilsnounUS /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

exactionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzækʃənz/

plural of “exaction” — act of demanding or levying by force or authority

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

HumanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

PeruviannounUS /pərˈuːviən/

a native or inhabitant of Peru

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

pickaxenoun

a heavy iron tool with a wooden handle and a curved head that is pointed on both ends

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

Potosi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

propensitynounUS /prəˈpensɪti/

an inclination to do something

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

Temple'snounUS /ˈtempəlz/

possessive form of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

TravelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading From his “Travels” I shall select such remarks and incidents as tend to illustrate the present character and condition of the native Indians.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

unwarrantableadjective

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “The Peruvian Indians are a strong, healthy race, though not very tall, and generally laborious, for every kind of labor is performed by them.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We shall then be better able to judge what they have gained by their intercourse with Europeans.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In Potosi, however, the miners, all Indians, have acquired a character for habits of idleness and a propensity to defraud their employers, which it must be admitted is not altogether without foundation, though I think the cause of the evils complained of may be traced to harsh treatment, or to unwarrantable exactions of some sort, aggression being as frequent on one side as delinquency on the other.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading _Character of the Indians.--Employed in the mines.--Story of a pickaxe.--Mr. Temple’s conduct considered.--Humanity of the Indians to him.--His reflections.--Dress of the Indian men;--of the women._ In 1825, Edmund Temple, a young Englishman, went out to Potosi as agent for a mining company formed in London.

Chapter 33 of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841) by Various holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841) contain?

Chapter 33 holds 227 sentences of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841), unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841) by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841)?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #71854, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1833 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
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Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's Museum, Volumes I-II (1841); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
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Congress
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