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Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)
Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.
This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.
There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.
The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.
Yakoutsk contains about 7000 inhabitants, and is built of wood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.
Line 2
This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ɑːn ə ˈnɪrli ˈlevəl pleɪn wɪtʃ wɑːz naʊ ˈkʌvərd wɪð snoʊ/
Line 3
There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.
/ðer wɜːr ˈoʊnli ə fjuː ˈstʌntɪd triːz tuː biː siːn ənd nɑːt ə ˈdwelɪŋ fɔːr maɪlz ərˈaʊnd ðə taʊn/
Line 4
The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.
/ðə ˈrɪvər ʌv wɪtʃ ə vjuː wɑːz əˈfɔːrdəd wɑːz ˈfroʊzən ˈoʊvər ənd ðə siːn bʊˈspoʊk ə lænd ʌv stərˈɪlɪti ənd ðə stɜːrn ˈsiːzən ʌv ˈwɪntər/
Line 5
Yakoutsk contains about 7000 inhabitants, and is built of wood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afforded verb US /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.”

bespoke adjective US /bʊˈspoʊk/

(of clothing) custom-made

From this reading “The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.”

contains verb US /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “Yakoutsk contains about 7000 inhabitants, and is built of wood.”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “_Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.”

sterility noun US /stərˈɪlɪti/

(of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organisms

From this reading “The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.”

travellers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading “_Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stunted trees adjective + noun counted as “stunted tree”

In this reading “There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.”

from home preposition + noun

In this reading “_Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.”

with snow preposition + noun

In this reading “This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

7000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yakoutsk contains about 7000 inhabitants, and is built of wood.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Yakoutsk contains about 7000 inhabitants, and is built of wood.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

bespokeadjectiveUS /bʊˈspoʊk/

(of clothing) custom-made

From this reading The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Yakoutsk contains about 7000 inhabitants, and is built of wood.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Yakoutsk contains about 7000 inhabitants, and is built of wood.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

DeparturenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Yakoutsk contains about 7000 inhabitants, and is built of wood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yakoutsk contains about 7000 inhabitants, and is built of wood.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

sterilitynounUS /stərˈɪlɪti/

(of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organisms

From this reading The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were only a few stunted trees to be seen, and not a dwelling for miles around the town.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The river, of which a view was afforded, was frozen over, and the scene bespoke a land of sterility and the stern season of winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This was situated on a nearly level plain, which was now covered with snow.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Yakoutsk contains about 7000 inhabitants, and is built of wood.

Yakoutsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Arrival at Yakoutsk.--Letter from home.--Departure._ Nothing could be more dreary than the aspect of the country, as our travellers approached the town of Yakoutsk.

Chapter 8 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) by Various holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 370 sentences of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842), unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 9593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73026 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #73026, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.