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Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)
Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.
I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.
We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.
At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.
This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.
Line 2
I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.
/aɪ hæv dɪˈskraɪbd ðer ˈkʌstəmz ənd ˈmænərz ənd treɪst ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ðə ˈspænjərdz ənd ˈʌðər ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz frʌm ðə ˈlændɪŋ ʌv kəˈlʌmbəs tɪl ɔːl ðə ˈaɪləndz ənd ðə ˈɡreɪtər pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈkɑːntənənt wɜːr səbˈdʒektɪd tuː ðə ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/
Line 3
We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.
Line 4
At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.
Line 5
This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.
/ðɪs væst ˈkʌntri wɑːz ˌɪnˈhæbətəd baɪ ˈsevrəl ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˈneɪʃənz ʌv wɪtʃ ðə ˈmeksɪkənz wɜːr baɪ fɑːr ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ənd moʊst ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “_Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.”

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “_Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.”

Cortez noun US /kɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “_Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.”

Europeans noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.”

Guatemala noun US /ˌɡwɑːtəˈmɑːlə/

a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstable

From this reading “At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.”

Montezuma noun US /ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/

evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae

From this reading “_Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

southern continent adjective + noun

In this reading “I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.”

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.”

Advances towards verb + particle counted as “advance towards”

In this reading “_Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.”

cold regions adjective + noun counted as “cold region”

In this reading “We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.”

New World adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.”

extending from verb + particle counted as “extend from”

In this reading “At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.”

first part adjective + noun

In this reading “_Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdvancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

Anahuac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

CapitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

climenoun

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

CorteznounUS /kɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

Darien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.

GuatemalanounUS /ˌɡwɑːtəˈmɑːlə/

a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstable

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

LandingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

MontezumanounUS /ˌmɑːntɪˈzuːmə/

evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

Tlascalans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading This vast country was inhabited by several independent nations, of which the Mexicans were by far the greatest and most civilized.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have described their customs and manners, and traced the progress of the Spaniards and other Europeans from the “Landing of Columbus,” till all the islands, and the greater part of the southern continent were subjected to the invaders.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will now turn to North America, and pursue the fortunes of the Red Man from the burning clime of Darien to the cold regions of the Arctic sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Description of Mexico.--Montezuma.--Landing of Cortez.--His reception.--Advances towards the Capitol.--War with the Tlascalans._ In the first part I have related, briefly, but with as much clearness as possible, the history of the Indians of the West Indian Islands, and of South America.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading At the time of the discovery of the New World, the region which is at present known by the name of the Republic of Mexico, extending from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the United States to Guatemala, was called _Anahuac_.

Chapter 11 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) by Various holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 90 sentences of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842), unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 9593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73026 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #73026, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.