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Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)
Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) is here in full — 621 sentences across 125 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)
Context Illustration Reading 1/124 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.
Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.
The masses of lava were heaped confusedly around us.
The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.
There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) is here in full — 621 sentences across 125 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/124 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.
Line 2
Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.
/ˈevriwer ðə rents ənd ˈfɪʃərz sent ʌp striːmz ʌv waɪt smoʊk frʌm bɪˈniːθ ˈaʊər fiːt ənd ðə smel ʌv ˈsʌlfər ˈloʊdɪd ðə er/
Line 3
The masses of lava were heaped confusedly around us.
Line 4
The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.
/ðə ˈsɜːrfəs hæd ˈevədəntli bɪn wʌns ə smuːð bed ʌv ðɪs hɑːrd məˈtɪriəl wɪtʃ hæd kuːld ɑːn ðə spɑːt ˈæftər ɪts ɪˈdʒekʃən frʌm ðə ˈbaʊəlz ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən ənd ˈsʌbsəkwəntli hæd bɪn splɪt ʌp ənd bloʊn ˈɪntuː ˈfræɡmənts baɪ əˈnʌðər kənˈvʌlʃən/
Line 5
There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowels noun US /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading “The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.”

convulsion noun US /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading “The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.”

ejection noun US /ɪˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting

From this reading “The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.”

fissures noun US /ˈfɪʃərz/

plural of “fissure” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.”

gaps noun US /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.”

Greco noun US /ˈɡrekoʊ/

Spanish painter (born in Greece) remembered for his religious works characterized by elongated human forms and dramatic use of color (1541-1614)

From this reading “_Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.”

rents noun US /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading “Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.”

sulphur verb US /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading “Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “_Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.”

white smoke noun + noun

In this reading “Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.”

on the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “_Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.”

split up verb + adjective

an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity

In this reading “The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.”

on the spot preposition + article + noun counted as “on … spot”

without delay or immediately

In this reading “The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.”

from the bowels preposition + article + noun counted as “from … bowels”

In this reading “The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.”

into fragments preposition + noun counted as “into fragment”

In this reading “The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.”

from the top preposition + article + noun counted as “from … top”

In this reading “_Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

AccidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The masses of lava were heaped confusedly around us.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

bowelsnounUS /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

confusedlyadverb

in a confused manner

From this reading The masses of lava were heaped confusedly around us.

convulsionnounUS /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

cooledverbUS /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

craternounUS /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

ejectionnounUS /ɪˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

EverywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

fissuresnounUS /ˈfɪʃərz/

plural of “fissure” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

GreconounUS /ˈɡrekoʊ/

Spanish painter (born in Greece) remembered for his religious works characterized by elongated human forms and dramatic use of color (1541-1614)

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading The masses of lava were heaped confusedly around us.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

lavanounUS /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

levelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading The masses of lava were heaped confusedly around us.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

pathwaynounUS /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

powder-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

ProspectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

RemarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

rentsnounUS /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

SingularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

sulphurverbUS /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The surface had evidently been once a smooth bed of this hard material, which had cooled on the spot after its ejection from the bowels of the mountain, and subsequently had been split up and blown into fragments by another convulsion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

Torre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The masses of lava were heaped confusedly around us.

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Everywhere the rents and fissures sent up streams of white smoke from beneath our feet, and the smell of sulphur loaded the air.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

yawnverbUS /jɔːn/

utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading There would be no passing here had not a pathway been made by levelling the crags and filling up the gaps which yawn at every step.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _Description of the crater.--Prospect from the top.--Accident in the descent of the mountain.--Visit to Torre del Greco.--Singular life led by the inhabitants.--Remarkable situation of a powder-house._ Although we were now on the top of the mountain, yet the crater was still at some distance, and we followed a rude pathway which ran for nearly a quarter of a mile among the lava crags.

Chapter 13 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) by Various holds 621 sentences, grouped into 125 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) contain?

Chapter 13 holds 621 sentences of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842), unabridged, divided into 125 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 621 sentences, grouped into 125 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)?

Work through the 125 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 125 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 9593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73026 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #73026, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.