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Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)
Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.
They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.
But towards their friends they were fair and honest, always keeping their word when once pledged.
They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.
But in their appearance, their manners and customs, they were all very much alike.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.
Line 2
They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈwɔːrlaɪk ənd ˈkruːəl ˈɔːlweɪz dɪˈlaɪtɪŋ ɪn blʌd ənd ˈnevər fərˈɡɪvɪŋ æn ˈɪndʒəri ˈkʌnɪŋ ɪn ðer plænz əˈɡenst ðer ˈenəmiz ənd ˈveri ˈkræfti ɪn kənˈsiːlɪŋ ðem/
Line 3
But towards their friends they were fair and honest, always keeping their word when once pledged.
/bʌt təˈwɔːrdz ðer frendz ðeɪ wɜːr fer ənd ˈɑːnəst ˈɔːlweɪz ˈkiːpɪŋ ðer wɜːrd wen wʌns pledʒd/
Line 4
They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.
/ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt laɪk ðə ˈmeksɪkənz juːˈnaɪtɪd ɪn wʌn ˈneɪʃən ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈʌndər ðə seɪm ˈsɑːv.rən bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈbroʊkən ʌp ˈɪntuː ə ˈmʌltətuːd ʌv smɔːl ˌɪndɪˈpendənt traɪbz ˈʌndər ðer oʊn tʃiːfs ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈɔːlweɪz æt wɔːr wɪð iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 5
But in their appearance, their manners and customs, they were all very much alike.
/bʌt ɪn ðer əˈpɪrəns ðer ˈmænərz ənd ˈkʌstəmz ðeɪ wɜːr ɔːl ˈveri mʌtʃ əˈlaɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “_The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.”

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.”

delighting verb US /dɪˈlaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “delight” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading “They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.”

forgiving adjective US /fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/

inclined or able to forgive and show mercy

From this reading “They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.”

Pocahontas noun US /ˌpoʊkəˈhɑːntəs/

a Powhatan woman (the daughter of Powhatan) who befriended the English at Jamestown and is said to have saved Captain John Smith's life (1595-1617)

From this reading “_The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.”

roamed verb US /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “_The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.”

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “_The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast forests adjective + noun counted as “vast forest”

In this reading “_The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.”

great lakes adjective + noun counted as “great lake”

In this reading “_The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.”

extending from verb + particle counted as “extend from”

In this reading “_The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.”

delighting in verb + particle counted as “delight in”

In this reading “They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.”

Some account adjective + noun

In this reading “_The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading But in their appearance, their manners and customs, they were all very much alike.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading But in their appearance, their manners and customs, they were all very much alike.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But towards their friends they were fair and honest, always keeping their word when once pledged.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading But in their appearance, their manners and customs, they were all very much alike.

delightingverbUS /dɪˈlaɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “delight” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading But towards their friends they were fair and honest, always keeping their word when once pledged.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

forgivingadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/

inclined or able to forgive and show mercy

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But towards their friends they were fair and honest, always keeping their word when once pledged.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading But towards their friends they were fair and honest, always keeping their word when once pledged.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading But towards their friends they were fair and honest, always keeping their word when once pledged.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading But in their appearance, their manners and customs, they were all very much alike.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But in their appearance, their manners and customs, they were all very much alike.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But towards their friends they were fair and honest, always keeping their word when once pledged.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

pledgedadjectiveUS /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading But towards their friends they were fair and honest, always keeping their word when once pledged.

PocahontasnounUS /ˌpoʊkəˈhɑːntəs/

a Powhatan woman (the daughter of Powhatan) who befriended the English at Jamestown and is said to have saved Captain John Smith's life (1595-1617)

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

Powhattan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

roamedverbUS /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading But towards their friends they were fair and honest, always keeping their word when once pledged.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were warlike and cruel, always delighting in blood, and never forgiving an injury; cunning in their plans against their enemies, and very crafty in concealing them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But towards their friends they were fair and honest, always keeping their word when once pledged.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were not, like the Mexicans, united in one nation, living under the same sovereign; but they were broken up into a multitude of small independent tribes, under their own chiefs, and almost always at war with each other.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading But towards their friends they were fair and honest, always keeping their word when once pledged.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _The Indians in the United States--of Virginia.--Powhattan.-- Arrival of Captain Smith--taken by the Indians--saved by Pocahontas.--Some account of her.--War of the colonists.-- Indians.--Fate of the latter._ A little more than 200 years ago, all the country which now belongs to the United States of America, extending from the Gulf of Mexico to the great lakes and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi, was inhabited by a race of savage Indians, who roamed, free and independent, through the vast forests which then covered the land, and gained a scanty subsistence, mostly by the arts of hunting and fishing.

Chapter 22 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) by Various holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) contain?

Chapter 22 holds 178 sentences of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842), unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842) by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #73026, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Merry's museum, Volumes III-IV (1842); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.