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Robert Tournay
Robert Tournay

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Robert Tournay is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.
He had been present at the reception to the Royal Flanders regiment.
He had heard their vow of fidelity to the king.
He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.
As he proceeded through the courtyard three gentlemen entered at the main gate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robert Tournay

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Robert Tournay is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.
Line 2
He had been present at the reception to the Royal Flanders regiment.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈprezənt æt ðə rɪˈsepʃən tuː ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˈflændərz ˈredʒəmənt/
Line 3
He had heard their vow of fidelity to the king.
/hiː hæd hɜːrd ðer vaʊ ʌv fəˈdeləti tuː ðə kɪŋ/
Line 4
He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.
Line 5
As he proceeded through the courtyard three gentlemen entered at the main gate.
/æz hiː prəˈsiːdɪd θruː ðə ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd θriː ˈdʒentəlmɪn ˈentərd æt ðə meɪn ɡeɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baker noun US /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.”

coats noun US /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading “He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.”

decorated adjective US /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.”

fidelity noun US /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading “He had heard their vow of fidelity to the king.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “He had been present at the reception to the Royal Flanders regiment.”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.”

trampled verb US /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading “He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.”

Versailles noun US /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading “THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trampled under verb + particle counted as “trample under”

In this reading “He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.”

main gate adjective + noun

In this reading “As he proceeded through the courtyard three gentlemen entered at the main gate.”

royal presence adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.”

under foot preposition + noun

In this reading “He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.”

present at verb + particle

In this reading “He had been present at the reception to the Royal Flanders regiment.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he proceeded through the courtyard three gentlemen entered at the main gate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

BAKERnounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been present at the reception to the Royal Flanders regiment.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

cockadenoun

an ornament (such as a knot of ribbon or a rosette) usually worn on the hat

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

commendations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading As he proceeded through the courtyard three gentlemen entered at the main gate.

d'Arlincourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As he proceeded through the courtyard three gentlemen entered at the main gate.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading He had heard their vow of fidelity to the king.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading He had been present at the reception to the Royal Flanders regiment.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading As he proceeded through the courtyard three gentlemen entered at the main gate.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading As he proceeded through the courtyard three gentlemen entered at the main gate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been present at the reception to the Royal Flanders regiment.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He had heard their vow of fidelity to the king.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He had heard their vow of fidelity to the king.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading As he proceeded through the courtyard three gentlemen entered at the main gate.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had heard their vow of fidelity to the king.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had been present at the reception to the Royal Flanders regiment.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading As he proceeded through the courtyard three gentlemen entered at the main gate.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading He had been present at the reception to the Royal Flanders regiment.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading He had been present at the reception to the Royal Flanders regiment.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading He had been present at the reception to the Royal Flanders regiment.

sovereign's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had heard their vow of fidelity to the king.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As he proceeded through the courtyard three gentlemen entered at the main gate.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As he proceeded through the courtyard three gentlemen entered at the main gate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been present at the reception to the Royal Flanders regiment.

trampledverbUS /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

tricoloradjective

having or involving three colors

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

VersaillesnounUS /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading THE BAKER AND HIS FAMILY The Count d'Arlincourt had just left the palace at Versailles.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading He had heard their vow of fidelity to the king.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had been among the officers and the nobles of the court who had trampled under foot the tricolor of Paris and decorated their coats with the white cockade, and now he left the royal presence with his sovereign's thanks and commendations ringing in his ears.

Chapter 3 of Robert Tournay by William Sage holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Robert Tournay contain?

Chapter 3 holds 223 sentences of Robert Tournay, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Robert Tournay by William Sage exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Robert Tournay?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robert Tournay

Common questions about reading Robert Tournay by William Sage on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robert Tournay?

Yes. All 5574 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robert Tournay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robert Tournay take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robert Tournay section by section

How to work through Robert Tournay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Robert Tournay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robert Tournay

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robert Tournay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Tournay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Tournay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Tournay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marquis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robert Tournay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.