Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Robespierre
Robespierre

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Robespierre is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robespierre
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.
They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.
And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.
For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.
The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robespierre

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Robespierre is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən ðiːz wɜːrdz ʌv ruːˈsoʊ red bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈbʊkkeɪs səˈdʒestɪv æz ðeɪ wɜːr ʌv ˈvɔɪsəz frʌm ðə pæst stɪl ˈekoʊɪŋ θruː hɪz ˈmem.ər.i hæd noʊ ˈmiːnɪŋ fɔːr hɪm/
Line 2
They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.
/ðeɪ ˈkɪndəld noʊ spɑːrk ɪn ðə ded ˈembərz ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːnʃəns tuː rɪˈviːl ðə truːθ/
Line 3
And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.
Line 4
For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.
Line 5
The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.
/ðə ˈaʊtkæst tʃaɪld naʊ ɡroʊn tuː ˈmænhʊd hæd bɪn wɪˈðɪn tʌtʃ ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈfɑːðər bʌt ənˈsiːn baɪ hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.”

bookcase noun US /ˈbʊkkeɪs/

a piece of furniture with shelves for storing books

From this reading “THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.”

echoing adjective US /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading “THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.”

import noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading “And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.”

outcast noun US /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.”

Rousseau noun US /ruːˈsoʊ/

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)

From this reading “THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.”

suggestive adjective US /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading “THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reveal the truth verb + article + noun counted as “reveal … truth”

In this reading “They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.”

passing stranger noun + noun

In this reading “And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.”

touch of verb + particle

In this reading “The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.”

own father verb + noun

In this reading “The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

blindedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

bookcasenounUS /ˈbʊkkeɪs/

a piece of furniture with shelves for storing books

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.

Clarisse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.

distractedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.

echoingadjectiveUS /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.

ENGLISHMANnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

importnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrt/

commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.

insaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

outcastnounUS /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.

RousseaunounUS /ruːˈsoʊ/

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.

sparknounUS /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading They kindled no spark in the dead embers of his conscience to reveal the truth.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The outcast child, now grown to manhood, had been within touch of his own father, but unseen by him.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading THE ENGLISHMAN These words of Rousseau read before the open bookcase, suggestive as they were of voices from the past still echoing through his memory, had no meaning for him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet it was a warning from heaven--a moment of grave and vital import in the life of this man, who, had he not been blinded by an insane ambition, might have recognised in the passing stranger a messenger of Fate.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading For the voice which had distracted him from his work was the voice of Clarisse, and the young apprentice who had just left him was his son.

Chapter 4 of Robespierre by Ange Galdemar holds 326 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Robespierre contain?

Chapter 4 holds 326 sentences of Robespierre, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Robespierre by Ange Galdemar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 326 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Robespierre?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robespierre

Common questions about reading Robespierre by Ange Galdemar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robespierre?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robespierre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robespierre take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robespierre section by section

How to work through Robespierre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Robespierre to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robespierre

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robespierre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Robespierre, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Robespierre, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Robespierre, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.