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Robespierre
Robespierre

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Robespierre is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
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THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.
The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.
At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.
The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.
The ground floor was divided into three rooms, including the dining-room and the drawing-room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robespierre

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Robespierre is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.
Line 2
The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.
/ðə frʌnt dɔːr ˈoʊpənd ɑːn tuː ə lɑːrdʒ ˈvɔːltɪd ˈpæsədʒ ˈlɪtərd wɪð plæŋks prɑːpt ʌp əˈɡenst ðə wɔːl/
Line 3
At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.
Line 4
The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.
Line 5
The ground floor was divided into three rooms, including the dining-room and the drawing-room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Assumption noun US /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading “THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.”

littered adjective US /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.”

lodged verb US /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.”

planks noun US /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading “The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.”

propped verb US /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading “The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.”

vaulted adjective US /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading “The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vaulted passage adjective + noun

In this reading “The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.”

against the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “against … wall”

In this reading “The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.”

front door noun + noun

exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building

In this reading “The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.”

ground floor noun + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “The ground floor was divided into three rooms, including the dining-room and the drawing-room.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.”

first floor adjective + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.”

three rooms noun + noun

In this reading “The ground floor was divided into three rooms, including the dining-room and the drawing-room.”

two daughters noun + noun counted as “two daughter”

In this reading “The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.

AssumptionnounUS /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.

BEINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

Cornélie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading The ground floor was divided into three rooms, including the dining-room and the drawing-room.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The ground floor was divided into three rooms, including the dining-room and the drawing-room.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ground floor was divided into three rooms, including the dining-room and the drawing-room.

Duplay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.

Duplays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

FÊTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The ground floor was divided into three rooms, including the dining-room and the drawing-room.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The ground floor was divided into three rooms, including the dining-room and the drawing-room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The ground floor was divided into three rooms, including the dining-room and the drawing-room.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

planksnounUS /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

proppedverbUS /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

quadrangularadjective

of or relating to or shaped like a quadrangle

From this reading At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.

Robespierrenoun

French revolutionary; leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror; was himself executed in a coup d'etat (1758-1794)

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The ground floor was divided into three rooms, including the dining-room and the drawing-room.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

Saint-Honoré

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.

SUPREMEadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The ground floor was divided into three rooms, including the dining-room and the drawing-room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.

two-storied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of this a small courtyard was formed by the quadrangular shape of the two-storied house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

vaultedadjectiveUS /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

Victoire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first floor was occupied by the Duplay couple and their two daughters, Cornélie and Victoire.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE FÊTE OF THE SUPREME BEING The Duplays' house, in which Robespierre lodged, was situated in the Rue Saint-Honoré, opposite the Church of the Assumption.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The front door opened on to a large vaulted passage littered with planks propped up against the wall.

Chapter 8 of Robespierre by Ange Galdemar holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Robespierre contain?

Chapter 8 holds 345 sentences of Robespierre, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Robespierre by Ange Galdemar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Robespierre?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robespierre

Common questions about reading Robespierre by Ange Galdemar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robespierre?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robespierre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robespierre take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Robespierre

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robespierre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Robespierre, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Robespierre, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Robespierre, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.