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Robespierre
Robespierre

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Robespierre is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robespierre
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BROKEN IDOL Saint-Just is in the tribune.
Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.
War is in the air, and every member is at his post.
Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.
There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robespierre

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Robespierre is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BROKEN IDOL Saint-Just is in the tribune.
Line 2
Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.
Line 3
War is in the air, and every member is at his post.
/wɔːr ɪz ɪn ðə er ənd ˈevəri ˈmembər ɪz æt hɪz poʊst/
Line 4
Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.
Line 5
There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brutus noun US /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading “There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.”

bust verb US /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading “There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.”

occupies verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.”

presidential adjective US /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading “Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.”

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.”

suspecting verb US /səˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “suspect” — imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading “Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.”

tribune noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading “A BROKEN IDOL Saint-Just is in the tribune.”

vigilant adjective US /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading “There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looks round verb + noun counted as “look round”

In this reading “Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.”

in the semicircle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … semicircle”

In this reading “There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “War is in the air, and every member is at his post.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BROKEN IDOL Saint-Just is in the tribune.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading War is in the air, and every member is at his post.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading War is in the air, and every member is at his post.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

BROKENadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading A BROKEN IDOL Saint-Just is in the tribune.

BrutusnounUS /ˈbruːtəs/

statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

bustverbUS /bʌst/

ruin completely

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

Collot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.

d'Herbois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading War is in the air, and every member is at his post.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.

Fouché

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading War is in the air, and every member is at his post.

IDOLnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading A BROKEN IDOL Saint-Just is in the tribune.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A BROKEN IDOL Saint-Just is in the tribune.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A BROKEN IDOL Saint-Just is in the tribune.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading War is in the air, and every member is at his post.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading War is in the air, and every member is at his post.

presidentialadjectiveUS /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

Robespierrenoun

French revolutionary; leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror; was himself executed in a coup d'etat (1758-1794)

From this reading Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.

Saint-Just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BROKEN IDOL Saint-Just is in the tribune.

Saint-Just's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

semicirclenoun

a plane figure with the shape of half a circle

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

suspectingverbUS /səˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “suspect” — imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BROKEN IDOL Saint-Just is in the tribune.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fouché looks round for Robespierre as he crosses to his seat.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

tribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading A BROKEN IDOL Saint-Just is in the tribune.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

vigilantadjectiveUS /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading War is in the air, and every member is at his post.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There he is; in the semicircle before the bust of Brutus, at the foot of the tribune which he seems to guard like a vigilant sentinel.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Collot d'Herbois occupies the presidential chair, Collot who, at two in the morning, suspecting Saint-Just's treachery, had openly charged him with it.

Chapter 14 of Robespierre by Ange Galdemar holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Robespierre contain?

Chapter 14 holds 287 sentences of Robespierre, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Robespierre by Ange Galdemar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Robespierre?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robespierre

Common questions about reading Robespierre by Ange Galdemar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robespierre?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robespierre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robespierre take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robespierre section by section

How to work through Robespierre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robespierre

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robespierre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Robespierre, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Robespierre, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Robespierre, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.