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Robespierre
Robespierre

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Robespierre is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robespierre
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.
The man found Clarisse in the drawing-room.
At the announcement of the fearful news, the mother's first thought was for her son.
"Then Olivier is lost!" she cried.
In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robespierre

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Robespierre is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.
Line 2
The man found Clarisse in the drawing-room.
Line 3
At the announcement of the fearful news, the mother's first thought was for her son.
/æt ðə əˈnaʊnsmənt ʌv ðə ˈfɪrfəl nuːz ðə ˈmʌðərz fɜːrst θɔːt wɑːz fɔːr hɜːr sʌn/
Line 4
"Then Olivier is lost!" she cried.
/ðen ˌoʊˈlɪviːeɪ ɪz lɔːst ʃiː kraɪd/
Line 5
In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “At the announcement of the fearful news, the mother's first thought was for her son.”

Committee noun US /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.”

knell verb US /nel/

ring as in announcing death

From this reading “THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.”

Olivier noun US /ˌoʊˈlɪviːeɪ/

English actor best know for his Shakespearean roles (1907-1989)

From this reading “"Then Olivier is lost!" she cried.”

Rue noun US /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading “THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.”

witnessed verb US /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the gallery preposition + article + noun counted as “in … gallery”

In this reading “THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading At the announcement of the fearful news, the mother's first thought was for her son.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

Clarisse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Then Olivier is lost!" she cried.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man found Clarisse in the drawing-room.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading At the announcement of the fearful news, the mother's first thought was for her son.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the announcement of the fearful news, the mother's first thought was for her son.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the announcement of the fearful news, the mother's first thought was for her son.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The man found Clarisse in the drawing-room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At the announcement of the fearful news, the mother's first thought was for her son.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.

Hôtel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Then Olivier is lost!" she cried.

KNELLverbUS /nel/

ring as in announcing death

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "Then Olivier is lost!" she cried.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man found Clarisse in the drawing-room.

Martroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At the announcement of the fearful news, the mother's first thought was for her son.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading At the announcement of the fearful news, the mother's first thought was for her son.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

OliviernounUS /ˌoʊˈlɪviːeɪ/

English actor best know for his Shakespearean roles (1907-1989)

From this reading "Then Olivier is lost!" she cried.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

Robespierrenoun

French revolutionary; leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror; was himself executed in a coup d'etat (1758-1794)

From this reading In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.

Robespierre's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Then Olivier is lost!" she cried.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading At the announcement of the fearful news, the mother's first thought was for her son.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading In Robespierre lay her only hope, for Robespierre alone could tear him from the grasp of the Committee.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then Olivier is lost!" she cried.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At the announcement of the fearful news, the mother's first thought was for her son.

Thérèse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

TOCSINnoun

the sound of an alarm (usually a bell)

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

Urbain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

Ville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

warnverbUS /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading THE KNELL OF THE TOCSIN Urbain, who had witnessed Robespierre's signal defeat and downfall from a seat in the gallery, ran immediately to the Rue du Martroy, to warn Clarisse and Thérèse that their retreat at the Hôtel de Ville was no longer safe or secure.

Chapter 15 of Robespierre by Ange Galdemar holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Robespierre contain?

Chapter 15 holds 363 sentences of Robespierre, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Robespierre by Ange Galdemar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Robespierre?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robespierre

Common questions about reading Robespierre by Ange Galdemar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robespierre?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robespierre is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robespierre take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robespierre section by section

How to work through Robespierre section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robespierre

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robespierre, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Robespierre, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Robespierre, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Robespierre, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.