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Robin
Robin

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Robin is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robin
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Wood was gradually growing darker.
It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.
There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.
All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.
The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robin

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Robin is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Wood was gradually growing darker.
/ðə wʊd wɑːz ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈdɑːrkər/
Line 2
It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.
Line 3
There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.
/ðer wɜːr noʊ liːvz tuː kiːp ɪt aʊt ənd ðer hæd bɪn ə rer tʃɪl bluː skaɪ/
Line 4
All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.
/ɔːl siːmd koʊld bluː skaɪ wer ɪt wɑːz nɑːt braʊn ɔːr ˈsɑːdən ˈjeloʊ fɜːrn ənd mɔːs/
Line 5
The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “The Wood was gradually growing darker.”

fern noun US /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.”

moss noun US /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.”

sodden adjective US /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading “All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.”

stark adjective US /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading “The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.”

stems noun US /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.

barenessnoun

a bleak and desolate atmosphere

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

birches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The Wood was gradually growing darker.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

fernnounUS /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The Wood was gradually growing darker.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The Wood was gradually growing darker.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

soddenadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.

starkadjectiveUS /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Wood was gradually growing darker.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Wood was gradually growing darker.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no leaves to keep it out and there had been a rare, chill blue sky.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The trunks of the trees looked stark and the tall, slender white stems of the birches stood out here and there among the darker growth like ghosts who were sentinels.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading It had been almost brilliant during a part of the afternoon because the bareness of the branches let in the wintry sun.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The Wood was gradually growing darker.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading All seemed cold blue sky where it was not brown or sodden yellow fern and moss.

Chapter 17 of Robin by Frances Hodgson Burnett holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Robin contain?

Chapter 17 holds 238 sentences of Robin, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Robin by Frances Hodgson Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Robin?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robin

Common questions about reading Robin by Frances Hodgson Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robin?

Yes. All 6686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robin take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1338 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robin section by section

How to work through Robin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 43 chapters of Robin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shuttle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.