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Robin Hood
Robin Hood

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Robin Hood is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robin Hood
Context Illustration Reading 2/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.
Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.
The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.
He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.
As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robin Hood

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Robin Hood is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.
Line 2
Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.
Line 3
The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.
Line 4
He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.
Line 5
As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comely adjective US /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading “He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.”

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.”

Forester noun US /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading “Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.”

forests noun US /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.”

records noun US /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.”

Sherwood noun US /ˈʃɜːrwʊd/

United States playwright (1896-1955)

From this reading “One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.”

stripling noun US /ˈstrɪplɪŋ/

a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

From this reading “He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strong enough adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.”

into the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “into … forest”

In this reading “He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.”

good wife adjective + noun

In this reading “Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1160

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

Barnesdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

comelyadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

Fitzooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

ForesternounUS /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

Lockesley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

Nottingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

SherwoodnounUS /ˈʃɜːrwʊd/

United States playwright (1896-1955)

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

sinewnoun

a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment

From this reading As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

striplingnounUS /ˈstrɪplɪŋ/

a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

thew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading As soon as his right arm received thew and sinew he learned to draw the long bow and speed a true arrow.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the greatest of royal preserves was Sherwood and Barnesdale forests near the two towns of Nottingham and Barnesdale.

well-knitadjective

strongly and firmly constructed

From this reading He was a comely, well-knit stripling, and as soon as he was strong enough to walk his chief delight was to go with his father into the forest.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Here for some years dwelt one Hugh Fitzooth as Head Forester, with his good wife and son Robert.

Chapter 1 of Robin Hood by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Robin Hood contain?

Chapter 1 holds 269 sentences of Robin Hood, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Robin Hood by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Robin Hood?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robin Hood

Common questions about reading Robin Hood by J. Walker (Joseph Walker) McSpadden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robin Hood?

Yes. All 3512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robin Hood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robin Hood take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robin Hood section by section

How to work through Robin Hood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Robin Hood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robin Hood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robin Hood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hearken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Free-born
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin Hood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.