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Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs
Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.
ROBIN HOOD.
_PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw
Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.
_PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.
Line 2
ROBIN HOOD.
/ˈrɑːbən hʊd/
Line 3
_PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw
Line 4
Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.
Line 5
_PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annotated verb US /ˌænəˈteɪtɪd/

past form of “annotate” — add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments

From this reading “_PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._”

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “_PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._”

duplicate verb US /ˈduːpləkət/

make or do or perform again

From this reading “_PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw”

engravings noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading “ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.”

etchings noun US /ˈetʃɪŋz/

plural of “etching” — an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading “ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.”

extant adjective US /ˈekstənt/

still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost

From this reading “ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.”

paintings noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.”

publisher's noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

possessive form of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first impression adjective + noun

In this reading “_PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._”

Large Paper adjective + noun

In this reading “_PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.

1795

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

annotatedverbUS /ˌænəˈteɪtɪd/

past form of “annotate” — add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

BalladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

Bewick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

Buckman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

CelebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

CollectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

duplicateverbUS /ˈduːpləkət/

make or do or perform again

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

editedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

EditionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

EngravingsnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

EtchingsnounUS /ˈetʃɪŋz/

plural of “etching” — an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

extantadjectiveUS /ˈekstənt/

still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

HOODnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.

LargeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

NIMMO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

NOTICEnounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

OutlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

paintingsnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

PapernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

PoemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

PUBLISHER'SnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

possessive form of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

RelativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

Ritson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

RITSON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

ROBINnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

STRANDnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

Tourrier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

Whatman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTE._ _Of this fine Large Paper Edition one hundred copies are printed, each being numbered._ _The portrait and nine etchings are given in duplicate, one being printed on Whatman paper and the other on Japanese._ A Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _PUBLISHER’S NOTICE._ _This edition of ROBIN HOOD is printed from that published in 1832, which was carefully edited and printed from Mr. RITSON’S own annotated edition of 1795._ _The original wood engravings, by the celebrated THOMAS BEWICK, have been again used; and from being printed on China paper, will be found superior in clearness and beauty to the first impression._

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also Nine Etchings from Original Paintings LONDON JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading ROBIN HOOD, a Collection of all the Ancient Poems, Songs and Ballads, now extant, Relative to that Celebrated English Outlaw; by Joseph Ritson; With eighty Wood Engravings by Thomas Bewick and nine Etchings from original paintings by A.H. Tourrier and E. Buckman.

Chapter 1 of Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs by Joseph [Compiler] Ritson holds 317 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs contain?

Chapter 1 holds 317 sentences of Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs by Joseph [Compiler] Ritson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 317 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs by Joseph [Compiler] Ritson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5278 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56926, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs take to read?

About 439 minutes of reading across 1056 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs section by section

How to work through Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin Hood — A Collection of All the Ancient Poems, Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.