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Robin Linnet
Robin Linnet

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Robin Linnet is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Author of Dodo,” Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of Socrates’s Apology (in the original Greek) between them.
Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.
Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.
First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.
That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robin Linnet

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Robin Linnet is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Author ofDodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy ofSocrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.
Line 2
Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.
/bɪˈtwiːn ðem ˈɔːlsoʊ prɑːpt ʌp əˈɡenst ðə ˈkændəl wɑːz ə ˈfɜːrmli ˈlɪtərəl trænzˈleɪʃən ʌv wʌt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈriːdɪŋ tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ boʊθ ˈkɑːnstəntli rəˈfɜːrd/
Line 3
Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.
/ˌʌndərˈniːθ ðə ˈkændəlstɪk ɪn ə fɑːr les ækˈsesəbəl pəˈzɪʃən sɪns ðeɪ dɪˈzaɪərd tuː kənˈsʌlt ɪt mʌtʃ les ˈfriːkwəntli wɑːz ə ɡriːk ˈleksɪkɑːn/
Line 4
First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.
/fɜːrst wʌn ʌv ðem trænzˈleɪtɪd ə fjuː laɪnz wɪð æn aɪ fɪkst ɑːn ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ɪˈkwɪvələnt ənd ðen ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 5
That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.
/ðæt wɑːz ə mɔːr ˈsoʊʃəbəl weɪ ʌv ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ðæn tuː sɪt ˈsepəreɪt ənd ˈbɑːroʊ ðə krɪb frʌm iːtʃ ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessible adjective US /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading “Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.”

candlestick noun US /ˈkændəlstɪk/

a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading “Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.”

crib noun US /krɪb/

baby bed with high sides made of slats

From this reading “That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.”

Damon's noun US /ˈdeɪmənz/

possessive form of “damon” — the friend of Phintias who pledged his life that Phintias would return (4th century BC)

Dodo noun US /ˈdoʊdoʊ/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading “_Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.”

guttered verb US /ˈɡʌtərd/

past form of “gutter” — burn unsteadily, feebly, or low; flicker

From this reading “_Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.”

lexicon noun US /ˈleksɪkɑːn/

a language user's knowledge of words

From this reading “Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.”

sociable adjective US /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/

inclined to or conducive to companionship with others

From this reading “That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

literal translation adjective + noun

In this reading “Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “_Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.”

few lines adjective + noun counted as “few line”

In this reading “First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “_Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.”

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “_Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

ApologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

candlesticknounUS /ˈkændəlstɪk/

a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

collegiately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

colloquiallyadverb

with the use of colloquial expressions

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

cribnounUS /krɪb/

baby bed with high sides made of slats

From this reading That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.

DamonnounUS /ˈdeɪmən/

the friend of Phintias who pledged his life that Phintias would return (4th century BC)

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

Damon'snounUS /ˈdeɪmənz/

possessive form of “damon” — the friend of Phintias who pledged his life that Phintias would return (4th century BC)

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

DodonounUS /ˈdoʊdoʊ/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.

equivalentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

From this reading First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

gutteredverbUS /ˈɡʌtərd/

past form of “gutter” — burn unsteadily, feebly, or low; flicker

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

lexiconnounUS /ˈleksɪkɑːn/

a language user's knowledge of words

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.

literaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.

PienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

proppedverbUS /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

Pythiasnoun

friend of Damon

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

quadranglenoun

a four-sided polygon

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.

sociableadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/

inclined to or conducive to companionship with others

From this reading That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.

Socrates's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading First one of them translated a few lines, with an eye fixed on the English equivalent, and then the other.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

UnderneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading Underneath the candlestick in a far less accessible position, since they desired to consult it much less frequently, was a Greek lexicon.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Between them also, propped up against the candle, was a firmly literal translation of what they were reading, to which they both constantly referred.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Author of “Dodo,” “Up and Down,” etc._ Damon and Pythias, collegiately and colloquially known as Day and Pie, were seated in Damon’s room in the great quadrangle, on two chairs, side by side, with a candle on the table that guttered in the draught, and a copy of “Socrates’s Apology” (in the original Greek) between them.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading That was a more sociable way of working than to sit separate and borrow the crib from each other.

Chapter 1 of Robin Linnet by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 462 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Robin Linnet contain?

Chapter 1 holds 462 sentences of Robin Linnet, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Robin Linnet by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 462 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Robin Linnet?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robin Linnet

Common questions about reading Robin Linnet by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robin Linnet?

Yes. All 5410 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57867 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robin Linnet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57867, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robin Linnet take to read?

About 450 minutes of reading across 1082 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robin Linnet section by section

How to work through Robin Linnet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Robin Linnet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robin Linnet

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robin Linnet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin Linnet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Damon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin Linnet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pythias
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin Linnet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collegiately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robin Linnet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.