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Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang
Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.
But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.
Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.
In the morning when he awoke, the storm was past, and the sea quieter.
To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.
/ˈrɑːbənsən wɜːrks hɑːrd æt ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪmˈself ə hoʊm wen hiː hæd ˈrestəd ə ˈlɪtəl ˈrɑːbənsən ɡɑːt ʌp ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː wɔːk əˈbaʊt ˈveri ˈsædli fɔːr ˈdɑːrknəs wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ ɑːn hiː wɑːz wet ənd koʊld ənd ˈhʌŋɡri ənd hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ wer tuː sliːp bɪˈkɔːz hiː wɑːz əˈfreɪd ʌv waɪld biːsts ˈkʌmɪŋ aʊt ʌv ðə wʊdz ənd ˈkɪlɪŋ hɪm ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt/
Line 2
But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.
/bʌt hiː faʊnd ðæt hiː stɪl hæd hɪz naɪf ɪn hɪz ˈpɑːkət soʊ hiː kʌt ə bɪɡ stɪk tuː prəˈtekt hɪmˈself wɪð/
Line 3
Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.
/ðen hiː klaɪmd ˈɪntuː ə triː wɪtʃ hæd ˈveri θɪk liːvz ənd ðer hiː fɪkst hɪmˈself əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈbræntʃəz æz wel æz hiː kʊd ənd fel saʊnd əˈsliːp/
Line 4
In the morning when he awoke, the storm was past, and the sea quieter.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen hiː əˈwoʊk ðə stɔːrm wɑːz pæst ənd ðə siː ˈkwaɪətər/
Line 5
To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.
/tuː hɪz sərˈpraɪz hiː sɔː ðæt ðə ʃɪp hæd bɪn ˈkærid ɪn ðə naɪt baɪ ðə ɡreɪt siːz mʌtʃ ˈnɪrər tuː ðə ʃɔːr ðæn ʃiː hæd bɪn wen ðə boʊt left hɜːr ənd wɑːz naʊ ˈlaɪɪŋ nɑːt fɑːr frʌm ðə rɑːk wer ˈrɑːbənsən hæd fɜːrst bɪn wɑːʃt ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “In the morning when he awoke, the storm was past, and the sea quieter.”

beasts noun US /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.”

killing noun US /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading “ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.”

protect verb US /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading “But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.”

quieter adjective US /ˈkwaɪətər/

comparative of “quiet” — characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading “In the morning when he awoke, the storm was past, and the sea quieter.”

robinson noun US /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading “ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.”

seas noun US /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.”

washed adjective US /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading “To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild beasts adjective + noun counted as “wild beast”

In this reading “ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.”

among the branches preposition + article + noun counted as “among … branch”

In this reading “Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.”

climbed into verb + particle counted as “climb into”

In this reading “Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.”

thick leaves adjective + noun counted as “thick leaf”

In this reading “Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.”

In the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “In the morning when he awoke, the storm was past, and the sea quieter.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading In the morning when he awoke, the storm was past, and the sea quieter.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

HARDadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

HIMSELFpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

MAKINGnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning when he awoke, the storm was past, and the sea quieter.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In the morning when he awoke, the storm was past, and the sea quieter.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

quieteradjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪətər/

comparative of “quiet” — characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading In the morning when he awoke, the storm was past, and the sea quieter.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

ROBINSONnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In the morning when he awoke, the storm was past, and the sea quieter.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading In the morning when he awoke, the storm was past, and the sea quieter.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading To his surprise, he saw that the ship had been carried in the night, by the great seas, much nearer to the shore than she had been when the boat left her, and was now lying not far from the rock where Robinson had first been washed up.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then he climbed into a tree which had very thick leaves, and there he fixed himself among the branches as well as he could, and fell sound asleep.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But he found that he still had his knife in his pocket, so he cut a big stick to protect himself with.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

WORKSnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading ROBINSON WORKS HARD AT MAKING HIMSELF A HOME When he had rested a little, Robinson got up and began to walk about very sadly, for darkness was coming on; he was wet, and cold, and hungry, and he did not know where to sleep, because he was afraid of wild beasts coming out of the woods and killing him during the night.

Chapter 3 of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang by Daniel Defoe holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang contain?

Chapter 3 holds 56 sentences of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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