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Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang
Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.
He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.
He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.
It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.
It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.
Line 2
He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.
/hiː sed ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr wel ˈtriːtɪd baɪ ðə ˈneɪtɪvz bʌt ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr pʊt tuː ˈveri ɡreɪt streɪts naʊ fɔːr wɑːnt ʌv kloʊðz ðæt ðer ˈpaʊdər wɑːz ˈfɪnɪʃt ənd ðæt ðeɪ hæd lɔːst ɔːl hoʊp ʌv ˈevər ˈɡetɪŋ bæk tuː ðer oʊn ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.
/hiː hɪmˈself hiː sed hæd bɪn ˈkæptʃərd ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈmeni smɔːl wɔːrz ðæt ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz ˈteɪkɪŋ pleɪs əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈveriəs traɪbz/
Line 4
It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.
/ɪt strʌk ˈrɑːbənsən ðæt ɪt maɪt biː ˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr hɪm tuː ɡet ðiːz men ˈoʊvər tuː hɪz ˈaɪlənd prəˈvaɪdɪd ðæt hiː kʊd biː ʃʊr ʌv ðer ɡʊd feɪθ ənd ðæt wen ðeɪ keɪm ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt teɪk ðə ˈaɪlənd frʌm hɪm baɪ ˈtretʃ.ər.i/
Line 5
It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.
/ɪt wɑːz ə rɪsk hiː θɔːt bʌt ðen ɪf hiː ɡɑːt soʊ ˈmeni men ɪt wʊd nɑːt biː ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː bɪld ə smɔːl ʃɪp ðæt kʊd ˈkæri ðem ɔːl tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Friday's noun US /ˈfraɪdiz/

possessive form of “friday” — the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

robinson noun US /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading “ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.”

Spaniard noun US /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.”

straits noun US /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading “He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.”

treachery noun US /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading “It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.”

tribes noun US /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.”

wrecked adjective US /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading “ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four years noun + noun

In this reading “ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.”

good faith adjective + noun

having honest intentions

In this reading “It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.”

taking place noun + noun

In this reading “He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.”

many men adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.”

talk with verb + particle

In this reading “ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.”

SAILS FOR verb + particle counted as “sail for”

In this reading “ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

Friday'snounUS /ˈfraɪdiz/

possessive form of “friday” — the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.

ROBINSONnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

SAILSnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

SHIPverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

SpaniardnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

straitsnounUS /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He himself, he said, had been captured in one of the many small wars that are always taking place among the various tribes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He said that they were well treated by the natives, but that they were put to very great straits now for want of clothes, that their powder was finished, and that they had lost all hope of ever getting back to their own country.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It struck Robinson that it might be possible for him to get these men over to his island, provided that he could be sure of their good faith, and that when they came, they did not take the island from him by treachery.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was a risk, he thought, but then, if he got so many men, it would not be difficult to build a small ship that could carry them all to England.

wreckedadjectiveUS /rekt/

destroyed in an accident

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading ARRIVAL OF AN ENGLISH SHIP; ROBINSON SAILS FOR HOME Soon after this Robinson had a long talk with the Spaniard, who told him how he and his comrades had been wrecked four years since, on that part of the coast where Friday’s tribe lived.

Chapter 11 of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang by Daniel Defoe holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang contain?

Chapter 11 holds 106 sentences of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Words and structures a reader meets early in Robinson Crusoe, Told to the Children by John Lang, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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