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Robot nemesis
Robot nemesis

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Robot nemesis is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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By EDWARD ELMER SMITH, PH.
D.
The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.
In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.
But, as is also well known, there ensued not supremacy, but stalemate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robot nemesis

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Robot nemesis is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By EDWARD ELMER SMITH, PH.
Line 2
D.
/diː/
Line 3
The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.
Line 4
In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.
Line 5
But, as is also well known, there ensued not supremacy, but stalemate.
/bʌt æz ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ wel noʊn ðer ɪnˈsuːd nɑːt səˈpreməsi bʌt ˈsteɪlmeɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

epic adjective US /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.”

interplanetary adjective US /ˌɪntərˈplænəteri/

between or among planets

From this reading “In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.”

Mercury noun US /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading “In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.”

Planets noun US /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.”

Sector noun US /ˈsektər/

a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle

From this reading “The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.”

Sol noun US /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading “The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.”

stalemate noun US /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “But, as is also well known, there ensued not supremacy, but stalemate.”

supremacy noun US /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading “In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

3012

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But, as is also well known, there ensued not supremacy, but stalemate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, as is also well known, there ensued not supremacy, but stalemate.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By EDWARD ELMER SMITH, PH.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading D.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

EDWARDnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading By EDWARD ELMER SMITH, PH.

ELMER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By EDWARD ELMER SMITH, PH.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading But, as is also well known, there ensued not supremacy, but stalemate.

epicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

FleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

InneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

interplanetaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈplænəteri/

between or among planets

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

MercurynounUS /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But, as is also well known, there ensued not supremacy, but stalemate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

OuteradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

PHnounUS /ˈpiːˈeɪtʃ/

(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter

From this reading By EDWARD ELMER SMITH, PH.

PlanetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

SectornounUS /ˈsektər/

a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

SMITHnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading By EDWARD ELMER SMITH, PH.

SolnounUS /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

space-power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

stalematenounUS /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading But, as is also well known, there ensued not supremacy, but stalemate.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But, as is also well known, there ensued not supremacy, but stalemate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In that engagement, as is of course well known, the Grand Fleet of the Inner Planets--the combined space-power of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars--met that of the Outer Planets in what was on both sides a desperate bid for the supremacy of interplanetary space.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The War of the Planets is considered to have ended on 18 Sol, 3012, with that epic struggle, the Battle of Sector Ten.

Chapter 1 of Robot nemesis by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Robot nemesis contain?

Chapter 1 holds 70 sentences of Robot nemesis, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Robot nemesis by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Robot nemesis?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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