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Robot nemesis
Robot nemesis

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Robot nemesis is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.
Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.
"We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.
"Whether we will be alive or not is another question.
There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robot nemesis

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Robot nemesis is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.
Line 2
Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.
Line 3
"We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.
/wiː wɪl ɪˈskeɪp ðə sʌnz ˈmaɪti əˈtrækʃən ˈdɑːktər stoʊn wɪð əˈprɑːksəmətli hæf ə ˈɡrævəti tuː sper ðə ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd ˈfaɪnəli/
Line 4
"Whether we will be alive or not is another question.
/ˈweðər wiː wɪl biː əˈlaɪv ɔːr nɑːt ɪz əˈnʌðər ˈkwestʃən/
Line 5
There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approximately adverb US /əˈprɑːksəmətli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “"We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.”

Computer noun US /kəmˈpjuːtər/

a machine for performing calculations automatically

From this reading “Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.”

leaden adjective US /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading “Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.”

manipulate verb US /məˈnɪpjəleɪt/

influence or control shrewdly or deviously

From this reading “Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.”

mathematician noun US /ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən/

a person skilled in mathematics

From this reading “"We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.”

refrigerators noun US /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtərz/

plural of “refrigerator” — white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures

From this reading “There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “_The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.”

sun's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “_The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seemingly endless adverb + adjective

In this reading “Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading "Whether we will be alive or not is another question.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Whether we will be alive or not is another question.

approximatelyadverbUS /əˈprɑːksəmətli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Whether we will be alive or not is another question.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

calculationsnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “calculation” — the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

ComputernounUS /kəmˈpjuːtər/

a machine for performing calculations automatically

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

gravities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

GravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

hollow-eyedadjective

characteristic of the bony face of a cadaver

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Whether we will be alive or not is another question.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

manipulateverbUS /məˈnɪpjəleɪt/

influence or control shrewdly or deviously

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

mathematiciannounUS /ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃən/

a person skilled in mathematics

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Whether we will be alive or not is another question.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Whether we will be alive or not is another question.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "Whether we will be alive or not is another question.

radiations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.

refrigeratorsnounUS /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtərz/

plural of “refrigerator” — white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures

From this reading There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.

StrugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

Sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Sun's Gravity_ Ferdinand Stone was hollow-eyed and gaunt from his practically sleepless days and nights of toil, but he was as grimly resolute as ever.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading "Whether we will be alive or not is another question.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There will be heat, which our refrigerators may or may not be able to handle; there will be radiations which our armor may or may not be able to stop.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "We will escape the sun's mighty attraction, Doctor Stone, with approximately half a gravity to spare," the mathematician reported finally.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Struggling against the terrific weight of three gravities he made his way to the desk of the Chief Computer and waited while that worthy, whose leaden hands could scarcely manipulate the instruments of his profession, finished his seemingly endless calculations.

Chapter 4 of Robot nemesis by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Robot nemesis contain?

Chapter 4 holds 71 sentences of Robot nemesis, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Robot nemesis by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Robot nemesis?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robot nemesis

Common questions about reading Robot nemesis by E. E. (Edward Elmer) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robot nemesis?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robot nemesis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robot nemesis take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Robot nemesis section by section

How to work through Robot nemesis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Robot nemesis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robot nemesis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robot nemesis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Robot nemesis, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Robot nemesis, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Robot nemesis, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.