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Robur the Conqueror
Robur the Conqueror

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Robur the Conqueror is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.
The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.
But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.
In large, covered halls their success was perfect.
In a calm atmosphere they did very well.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robur the Conqueror

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Robur the Conqueror is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.
Line 2
The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.
Line 3
But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been reallyguidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.
Line 4
In large, covered halls their success was perfect.
/ɪn lɑːrdʒ ˈkʌvərd hɔːlz ðer səkˈses wɑːz pərˈfekt/
Line 5
In a calm atmosphere they did very well.
/ɪn ə kɑːm ˈætməsfɪr ðeɪ dɪd ˈveri wel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balloons noun US /bəˈluːnz/

plural of “balloon” — large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading “A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.”

elongated adjective US /ɪˈlɔːŋɡeɪtəd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading “The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.”

impetus noun US /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading “A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.”

Krebs noun US /krebz/

English biochemist (born in Germany) who discovered the Krebs cycle (1900-1981)

From this reading “The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.”

maneuvering verb US /məˈnuːvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “maneuver” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.”

propellers noun US /prəˈpelərz/

plural of “propeller” — a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water

From this reading “The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.”

propulsion noun US /prəˈpʌlʃən/

a propelling force

From this reading “But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.”

screw noun US /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

1872

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

1883

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

1884

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

aerostats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

ANNOUNCEDadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading In a calm atmosphere they did very well.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

balloonsnounUS /bəˈluːnz/

plural of “balloon” — large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading In a calm atmosphere they did very well.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading In large, covered halls their success was perfect.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In a calm atmosphere they did very well.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

Dupuy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

elongatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlɔːŋɡeɪtəd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

Giffard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

guidable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading In large, covered halls their success was perfect.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

impetusnounUS /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

KrebsnounUS /krebz/

English biochemist (born in Germany) who discovered the Krebs cycle (1900-1981)

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In large, covered halls their success was perfect.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

Lomenoun

capital and largest city of Togo; located in the south on the Gulf of Guinea

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

maneuveringverbUS /məˈnuːvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “maneuver” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading In large, covered halls their success was perfect.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

propellersnounUS /prəˈpelərz/

plural of “propeller” — a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

propulsionnounUS /prəˈpʌlʃən/

a propelling force

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

Renard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

screwnounUS /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading In large, covered halls their success was perfect.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

Tissandier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

VISITORnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading A VISITOR IS ANNOUNCED The many experiments made during this last quarter of the nineteenth century have given considerable impetus to the question of guidable balloons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In large, covered halls their success was perfect.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In a calm atmosphere they did very well.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading But if these machines, moving in a medium heavier than themselves, maneuvering under the propulsion of a screw, working at an angle to the direction of the wind, and even against the wind, to return to their point of departure, had been really “guidable.” they had only succeeded under very favorable conditions.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading The cars furnished with propellers attached in 1852 to the aerostats of the elongated form introduced by Henry Giffard, the machines of Dupuy de Lome in 1872, of the Tissandier brothers in 1883, and of Captain Krebs and Renard in 1884, yielded many important results.

Chapter 2 of Robur the Conqueror by Jules Verne holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Robur the Conqueror contain?

Chapter 2 holds 78 sentences of Robur the Conqueror, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Robur the Conqueror by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Robur the Conqueror?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Robur the Conqueror

Common questions about reading Robur the Conqueror by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Robur the Conqueror?

Yes. All 2861 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3808 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Robur the Conqueror is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3808, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Robur the Conqueror take to read?

About 238 minutes of reading across 573 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Robur the Conqueror section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Robur the Conqueror

Words and structures a reader meets early in Robur the Conqueror, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robur the Conqueror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contrary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robur the Conqueror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robur the Conqueror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Robur the Conqueror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.