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Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District
Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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_SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.
It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.
The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’
Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.
If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.
Line 2
It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.
Line 3
The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’
Line 4
Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.
Line 5
If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

involve verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.”

left-hand adjective US /ˌleftˈhænd/

intended for the left hand

From this reading “It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.”

massif noun US /mæˈsiːf/

a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults and shifted to form peaks of a mountain range

pinnacle noun US /ˈpɪnəkəl/

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

From this reading “_SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.”

Professor's noun US /prəˈfesərz/

possessive form of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

Rake verb US /reɪk/

move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.”

scrambling verb US /ˈskræmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scramble” — to move hurriedly

From this reading “Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.”

slabs noun US /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

familiarly known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’”

some extent adjective + noun

In this reading “The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’”

springing up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’”

smooth rock adjective + noun

In this reading “It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.”

rises up verb + adjective counted as “rise up”

come to the surface

In this reading “It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.”

too high adverb + adjective

In this reading “Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

ChimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

DeepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

Dru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

Ghyll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

involveverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

JordannounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

left-handadjectiveUS /ˌleftˈhænd/

intended for the left hand

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

Lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

massifnounUS /mæˈsiːf/

a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults and shifted to form peaks of a mountain range

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

ORDINARYnounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

PINNACLEnounUS /ˈpɪnəkəl/

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

Professor'snounUS /prəˈfesərz/

possessive form of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

RakeverbUS /reɪk/

move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

ROUTEnounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

SCAWFELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

scramblingverbUS /ˈskræmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scramble” — to move hurriedly

From this reading Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

slabsnounUS /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

therefromadverb

from that circumstance or source

From this reading Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _SCAWFELL PINNACLE_ ORDINARY ROUTE.--This magnificent pinnacle offers the finest bit of rock scenery in the Scawfell _massif_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.

unclimbableadjective

incapable of being ascended

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

UnfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading Unfortunately this gap is too high, and the top of the pinnacle is reached therefrom by a couple of minutes’ scrambling.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It rises up some 600 feet from the foot of Lord’s Rake in steep and almost unclimbable slabs of smooth rock, forming the left-hand boundary of Deep Ghyll and the right of Steep Ghyll.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The latter, and the Professor’s Chimney springing up out of Deep Ghyll, cut it away to some extent from the main mountain mass, from which it is separated by a narrow _col_ or gap familiarly known as the ‘Jordan.’

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If only the gap were impossible to reach from above, the climb of Scawfell Pinnacle would necessarily involve some splendid work, and it could almost claim the suggested name of the Little Dru of the Lake District.

Chapter 9 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District contain?

Chapter 9 holds 212 sentences of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #56043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 416 minutes of reading across 1001 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.