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Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District
Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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_GREAT GABLE.
THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.
It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.
It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.
Its four main ridges offer fairly easy walking to the summit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_GREAT GABLE.
/ɡreɪt ˈɡeɪbəl/
Line 2
THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.
Line 3
It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.
Line 4
It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.
/ɪt stændz æt ðə hed ʌv ðə ˈvæli ənd wen siːn frʌm ðə ʃɔːrz ʌv ðə leɪk əˈpɪrz kəmˈpliːtli tuː ʃʌt ɔːf ðə ˈvæli frʌm ɔːl əˈproʊtʃ baɪ ðə nɔːrθ end/
Line 5
Its four main ridges offer fairly easy walking to the summit.
/ɪts fɔːr meɪn ˈrɪdʒəz ˈɔːfər ˈferli ˈiːzi ˈwɔːkɪŋ tuː ðə ˈsʌmət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Britain noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.”

chimney noun US /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading “THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.”

climber noun US /ˈklaɪmər/

a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading “THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.”

gable noun US /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “_GREAT GABLE.”

oblique adjective US /əˈbliːk/

slanting or inclined in direction or course or position--neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angled

From this reading “THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.”

offers noun US /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading “THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.”

pyramid verb US /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading “It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “Its four main ridges offer fairly easy walking to the summit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

full height adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.”

high rank adjective + noun

In this reading “THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.”

shut off verb + particle

stem the flow of

In this reading “It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.”

among the hills preposition + article + noun counted as “among … hill”

In this reading “THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.”

north end noun + noun

In this reading “It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.”

fairly easy adverb + adjective

In this reading “Its four main ridges offer fairly easy walking to the summit.”

from the shores preposition + article + noun counted as “from … shore”

In this reading “It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2,949

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

CHIMNEYnounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

climbernounUS /ˈklaɪmər/

a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Its four main ridges offer fairly easy walking to the summit.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

ENNERDALE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

FACEnounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Its four main ridges offer fairly easy walking to the summit.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Its four main ridges offer fairly easy walking to the summit.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

GABLEnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading _GREAT GABLE.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _GREAT GABLE.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Its four main ridges offer fairly easy walking to the summit.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

OBLIQUEadjectiveUS /əˈbliːk/

slanting or inclined in direction or course or position--neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angled

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Its four main ridges offer fairly easy walking to the summit.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

pyramidverbUS /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Its four main ridges offer fairly easy walking to the summit.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Its four main ridges offer fairly easy walking to the summit.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading THE ENNERDALE FACE AND THE OBLIQUE CHIMNEY._ Great Gable takes high rank among the hills of Britain for grace of form and for the beauty of the views it offers to the climber.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Its four main ridges offer fairly easy walking to the summit.

Wastdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a square pyramid in shape, and shows nearly its full height (2,949 feet) from the Wastdale level.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It stands at the head of the valley, and when seen from the shores of the lake appears completely to shut off the valley from all approach by the north end.

Chapter 11 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District contain?

Chapter 11 holds 204 sentences of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #56043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.