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Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District
Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.
There is no learning along a royal road.
Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.
It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.
It is the leader that can give the truest description of an easy climb.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.
Line 2
There is no learning along a royal road.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈlɜːrnɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ə ˈrɔɪəl roʊd/
Line 3
Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.
/sʌm jɪrz əˈɡoʊ aɪ went ʌp ðə ˈsentrəl ˈɡʌli ʌv ðə ˈɡeɪbəl bɪˈhaɪnd æn ɪkˈspɪriənst ˈklaɪmər wen kənˈdɪʃənz wɜːr æt ðer best/
Line 4
It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈrɔɪəl roʊd tuː miː ənd aɪ keɪm əˈweɪ wɪð bʌt ə veɪɡ ˈnoʊʃən ʌv ɪts ˈdɪfəkəltiz wɪˈθaʊt ˈhævɪŋ lɜːrnt ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 5
It is the leader that can give the truest description of an easy climb.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˈliːdər ðæt kæn ɡɪv ðə ˈtruːɪst dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv æn ˈiːzi klaɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chimneys noun US /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

climber noun US /ˈklaɪmər/

a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading “Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.”

converse verb US /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading “_THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.”

Gable noun US /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.”

gully noun US /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “_THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.”

learnt verb US /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.”

proposition noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “_THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.”

truest adjective US /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “It is the leader that can give the truest description of an easy climb.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vague notion adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.”

equally true adverb + adjective

In this reading “_THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.”

Some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.”

royal road adjective + noun

an auspicious way or means to achieve something

In this reading “_THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.”

came away verb + particle counted as “come away”

come to be detached

In this reading “It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is no learning along a royal road.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There is no learning along a royal road.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is the leader that can give the truest description of an easy climb.

CENTRALadjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

CHIMNEYSnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading It is the leader that can give the truest description of an easy climb.

climbernounUS /ˈklaɪmər/

a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading It is the leader that can give the truest description of an easy climb.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is the leader that can give the truest description of an easy climb.

ENNERDALE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

GablenounUS /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It is the leader that can give the truest description of an easy climb.

GULLYnounUS /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading It is the leader that can give the truest description of an easy climb.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the leader that can give the truest description of an easy climb.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

truestadjectiveUS /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is the leader that can give the truest description of an easy climb.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _THE ENNERDALE CENTRAL GULLY AND TWO LITTLE CHIMNEYS_ There is no royal road to learning, and the converse proposition is equally true.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was a royal road to me, and I came away with but a vague notion of its difficulties, without having learnt anything.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Some years ago I went up the Central Gully of the Gable behind an experienced climber, when conditions were at their best.

Chapter 12 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District contain?

Chapter 12 holds 144 sentences of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5003 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #56043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 416 minutes of reading across 1001 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.