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Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District
Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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_THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.
It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.
Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.
The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.
Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.
Line 2
It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.
Line 3
Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.
Line 4
The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.
/ðə ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri fjuː fiːt frʌm ðə nɑːtʃ bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈniːdəl ɑːr ˈdɪfəkəlt ðə ˈprɑːbləm ˈbiːɪŋ tuː klaɪm ʌp ə stiːp slæb ʌv sɪks fiːt ɔːr soʊ tuː ðə fʊt ʌv ə slaɪt ɡræs ˈtʃɪmni ðæt sloʊps ˈʌpwərdz tuː ðə raɪt/
Line 5
Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climber noun US /ˈklaɪmər/

a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading “Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.”

completing adjective US /kəmˈpliːtɪŋ/

acting as or providing a complement (something that completes the whole)

From this reading “It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.”

emphatic adjective US /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.”

explored verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.”

foothold noun US /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading “Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.”

notch noun US /nɑːtʃ/

a V-shaped indentation

From this reading “The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.”

slab noun US /slæb/

block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.”

climb up verb + adjective

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

In this reading “The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.”

Two years noun + noun

In this reading “Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.”

few feet adjective + noun counted as “few foot”

In this reading “The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.”

inserted in verb + particle counted as “insert in”

In this reading “Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1884

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

climbernounUS /ˈklaɪmər/

a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

completingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtɪŋ/

acting as or providing a complement (something that completes the whole)

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

dragverbUS /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

footholdnounUS /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

Haskett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

introductoryadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

NAPES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

NEEDLEnounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

notchnounUS /nɑːtʃ/

a V-shaped indentation

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

RIDGEnounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

RIDGESnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

slabnounUS /slæb/

block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

Slingsby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

steadyingadjective

causing to become steady

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The introductory few feet from the notch behind the Needle are difficult, the problem being to climb up a steep slab of six feet or so to the foot of a slight grass chimney that slopes upwards to the right.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading _THE RIDGES OF THE GREAT NAPES_ THE NEEDLE RIDGE is usually taken from the foot of the Needle itself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Three fingers of the right hand can be inserted in a curious pocket in the slab; rather poor foothold is all that can be found for steadying purposes, and for the rest just enough will manifest itself to enable the climber to cautiously drag himself up to a small ledge, and thence to the foot of the chimney.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was explored first in 1884 by Mr. Haskett Smith, who then made a general survey without actually completing the climb.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Two years later he effected a descent of the whole route; and in 1887 Mr. Slingsby’s party made the first strict ascent, and were emphatic in their praise of its fine character.

Chapter 14 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District contain?

Chapter 14 holds 169 sentences of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #56043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.