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Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District
Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.
Its position has already been defined.
As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.
Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.
Many even who were acquainted with the crags of the Napes had not noticed it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.
Line 2
Its position has already been defined.
/ɪts pəˈzɪʃən hæz ɔːlˈredi bɪn dɪˈfaɪnd/
Line 3
As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.
Line 4
Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.
Line 5
Many even who were acquainted with the crags of the Napes had not noticed it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “Many even who were acquainted with the crags of the Napes had not noticed it.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “Its position has already been defined.”

gable noun US /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “_THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.”

indistinguishable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading “As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.”

needle noun US /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “_THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.”

pencil noun US /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.”

Robinson noun US /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading “Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

against the background preposition + article + noun counted as “against … background”

In this reading “As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.”

almost invisible adverb + adjective

In this reading “As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.”

reached the top verb + article + noun counted as “reach … top”

In this reading “Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.”

bold enough adjective + noun

In this reading “As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.”

know exactly verb + particle

In this reading “As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.”

few people adjective + noun

In this reading “Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.”

from the west preposition + article + noun counted as “from … west”

In this reading “As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.”

stands out verb + adjective counted as “stand out”

be highly noticeable

In this reading “As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1828

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

1886

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Many even who were acquainted with the crags of the Napes had not noticed it.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Its position has already been defined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Its position has already been defined.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

best-knownadjective

most familiar or renowned

From this reading _THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading Many even who were acquainted with the crags of the Napes had not noticed it.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading Its position has already been defined.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading _THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

Esk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Many even who were acquainted with the crags of the Napes had not noticed it.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

GABLEnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading _THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many even who were acquainted with the crags of the Napes had not noticed it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its position has already been defined.

Haskett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

Hause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.

indistinguishableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its position has already been defined.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many even who were acquainted with the crags of the Napes had not noticed it.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

Napes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

NEEDLEnounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading _THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many even who were acquainted with the crags of the Napes had not noticed it.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Many even who were acquainted with the crags of the Napes had not noticed it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading _THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

outline-sketch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Its position has already been defined.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading _THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading _THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

Styhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE GABLE NEEDLE_ The best-known rock problem in the district is offered by the Gable Needle.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

Wastdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many even who were acquainted with the crags of the Napes had not noticed it.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As we walk towards Styhead from Esk Hause the Needle stands out from the west face of the Gable very plainly; but from Wastdale it is almost invisible against the background of the indistinguishable Napes rocks, and only those who know exactly where it should be are bold enough to say where it is.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Very few people seem to have seen it before 1886, when Mr. Haskett Smith reached the top, though Mr. Wilson Robinson made a pencil outline-sketch of both the Needle and the Bear rock as long ago as 1828.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many even who were acquainted with the crags of the Napes had not noticed it.

Chapter 15 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District contain?

Chapter 15 holds 74 sentences of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District?

Yes. All 5003 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1001 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.