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Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District
Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.
These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.
Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.
A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.
On the northern or Ennerdale side of the Pillar mountain is the famous Rock, beloved of climbers great and small.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.
Line 2
These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.
/ðiːz fɔːrm ə ˈnoʊbəl ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər ʌv dɑːrk ˈmaʊntənz ə ˈkɔːrdən θruː wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈiːzi tuː breɪk/
Line 3
Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.
Line 4
A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.
Line 5
On the northern or Ennerdale side of the Pillar mountain is the famous Rock, beloved of climbers great and small.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amphitheatre noun US /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading “These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.”

climbers noun US /ˈklaɪmərz/

plural of “climber” — a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading “On the northern or Ennerdale side of the Pillar mountain is the famous Rock, beloved of climbers great and small.”

cordon noun US /ˈkɔːrdən/

a series of sentinels or of military posts enclosing or guarding some place or thing

From this reading “These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.”

Gap noun US /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.”

Pike noun US /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading “_THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.”

pillar noun US /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “_THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.”

Stead noun US /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “_THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.”

Windy adjective US /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading “A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

direct route verb + noun

In this reading “A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.”

behind the Pillar preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … pillar”

In this reading “Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.”

between the Pillar preposition + article + noun counted as “between … pillar”

In this reading “A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.”

last two adjective + noun

In this reading “Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2,400

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

amphitheatrenounUS /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading On the northern or Ennerdale side of the Pillar mountain is the famous Rock, beloved of climbers great and small.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

climbersnounUS /ˈklaɪmərz/

plural of “climber” — a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading On the northern or Ennerdale side of the Pillar mountain is the famous Rock, beloved of climbers great and small.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

cordonnounUS /ˈkɔːrdən/

a series of sentinels or of military posts enclosing or guarding some place or thing

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

Ennerdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading On the northern or Ennerdale side of the Pillar mountain is the famous Rock, beloved of climbers great and small.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

GapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On the northern or Ennerdale side of the Pillar mountain is the famous Rock, beloved of climbers great and small.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

Kirkfell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.

Mosedale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading On the northern or Ennerdale side of the Pillar mountain is the famous Rock, beloved of climbers great and small.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the northern or Ennerdale side of the Pillar mountain is the famous Rock, beloved of climbers great and small.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the northern or Ennerdale side of the Pillar mountain is the famous Rock, beloved of climbers great and small.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

PikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

PILLARnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

ROCKnounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.

SailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the northern or Ennerdale side of the Pillar mountain is the famous Rock, beloved of climbers great and small.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the northern or Ennerdale side of the Pillar mountain is the famous Rock, beloved of climbers great and small.

SteadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Between the last two hills we can effect the passage of the Black Sail over into Ennerdale, which passes down behind the Pillar to the north-west.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These form a noble amphitheatre of dark mountains, a cordon through which it is not easy to break.

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.

WindyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.

Yatt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A more direct route to Ennerdale is by Wind Yatt (or Windy Gap), a pass 2,400 feet high, between the Pillar and the Red Pike.

Yewbarrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE PILLAR ROCK_ Mosedale is closed in by Yewbarrow, Red Pike, Pillar, Looking Stead, and Kirkfell.

Chapter 21 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District contain?

Chapter 21 holds 363 sentences of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5003 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #56043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 416 minutes of reading across 1001 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.