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Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District
Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.
Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.
This is the curious encroachment of vegetation.
Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.
The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.
Line 2
Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.
Line 3
This is the curious encroachment of vegetation.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə ˈkjʊriəs enˈkroʊtʃmənt ʌv ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/
Line 4
Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.
Line 5
The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.
/ðə ˈrerəst bəˈtænɪkəl ˈspesəmən ɪf ɪt ˈkʌmbər ə ˈhændhoʊld ɪz ˈtriːtɪd wɪð skænt rɪˈspekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

botanical noun US /bəˈtænɪkəl/

a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)

From this reading “The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.”

climbers noun US /ˈklaɪmərz/

plural of “climber” — a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading “_RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.”

climbs noun US /klaɪmz/

plural of “climb” — an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “_RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.”

cumber verb US /ˈkʌmbər/

restrict (someone or something) so as to make free movement difficult

From this reading “The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.”

encroachment noun US /enˈkroʊtʃmənt/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading “This is the curious encroachment of vegetation.”

exploitation noun US /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/

the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful

From this reading “_RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.”

handhold noun US /ˈhændhoʊld/

an appendage to hold onto

From this reading “The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.”

revels noun US /ˈrevəlz/

plural of “revel” — unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading “Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

becomes more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

ARKnounUS /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

AROUNDprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

attractionsnounUS /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

botanicalnounUS /bəˈtænɪkəl/

a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)

From this reading The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.

climbersnounUS /ˈklaɪmərz/

plural of “climber” — a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

CLIMBSnounUS /klaɪmz/

plural of “climb” — an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

clingverbUS /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

CRAGnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

cragsmannoun

a climber of vertical rock faces

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

cumberverbUS /ˈkʌmbər/

restrict (someone or something) so as to make free movement difficult

From this reading The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

DOEnounUS /doʊ/

the federal department responsible for maintaining a national energy policy of the United States; created in 1977

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

encroachmentnounUS /enˈkroʊtʃmənt/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading This is the curious encroachment of vegetation.

exploitationnounUS /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/

the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

Gimmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

handholdnounUS /ˈhændhoʊld/

an appendage to hold onto

From this reading The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.

hob-nailers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the curious encroachment of vegetation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

LANGDALE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

Langdalewards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

PAVEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

rarestadjectiveUS /ˈrerəst/

superlative of “rare” — not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.

RECENTadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.

revelsnounUS /ˈrevəlz/

plural of “revel” — unrestrained merrymaking

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.

scarredadjectiveUS /skɑːrd/

deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

scratchedverbUS /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading The rarest botanical specimen, if it cumber a handhold, is treated with scant respect.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading This is the curious encroachment of vegetation.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beautiful as are some of the plants and grasses which cling to the face, the cragsman revels most in seeing and climbing the stern, bare crags.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _RECENT CLIMBS AROUND LANGDALE AND DOE CRAG_ PAVEY ARK.--Despite the exploitation of Gimmer Crag and other smaller local attractions, this fine mass still ranks as first favourite with most climbers who stray Langdalewards.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, though it becomes more and more scarred and scratched with the marks of ‘hob-nailers,’ one curious feature must impress those who visit the crags after several years’ absence.

Chapter 26 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District contain?

Chapter 26 holds 406 sentences of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Common questions about reading Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District by Owen Glynne Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District?

Yes. All 5003 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56043 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56043, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1001 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District section by section

How to work through Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rock-Climbing in the English Lake District; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.