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Rockhaven
Rockhaven

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Rockhaven is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.
A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.
Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.
He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.
"Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rockhaven

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Rockhaven is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.
Line 2
A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.
Line 3
Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.
Line 4
He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.
/hiː hæd ˈnoʊtəst hɜːr fɜːrst sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ˈdʒentəlmɪn ənd ˈfiːlɪŋ hiː maɪt biː wʌn tuː ˈmeni kept əˈweɪ/
Line 5
"Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accosted verb US /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading “Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.”

auction noun US /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading “A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.”

costumes noun US /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.”

curry verb US /ˈkʌri/

season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading “A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.”

cynic noun US /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading “A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.”

nothings noun US /ˈnʌθɪŋz/

inconsequential conversation

From this reading “A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.”

Sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.”

undress verb US /ənˈdres/

get undressed

From this reading “A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.”

accosted by verb + particle counted as “accost by”

In this reading “Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.”

fashionable people adjective + noun

In this reading “A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.”

went home verb + noun counted as “go home”

return home

In this reading “A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.”

too many adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.”

small hours adjective + noun

the hours just after midnight

In this reading “A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.”

list of verb + particle

In this reading “Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.”

by virtue preposition + noun

In this reading “Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

accostedverbUS /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

another's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

auctionnounUS /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

curryverbUS /ˈkʌri/

season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

CYNICnounUS /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

Ethel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.

flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

fops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

gownsnounUS /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

graciouslyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/

in a gracious or graceful manner

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

nothingsnounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋz/

inconsequential conversation

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

simpered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

smirked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

SOCIALadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He had noticed her first, surrounded by gentlemen, and feeling he might be one too many, kept away.

undressverbUS /ənˈdres/

get undressed

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

weeadjectiveUS /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A crush of fashionable people who ate, drank, danced, simpered, and smirked until the wee small hours and then went home to curry one another's reputation and conduct.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

Winn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SOCIAL CYNIC One evening, a few weeks after the auction, Winn, in his new occupation, was detailed to report one of those affairs in high life where wealth gathered to display its gowns, and fops, in evening dress, uttered flattering nothings to beauty in undress.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Winn, not in the swim, was made duly welcome by virtue of his errand there, and, furnished with a list of the ladies' names and costumes by the hostess (not forgetting her own), was about to depart when he was accosted by Ethel Sherman.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Why, Winn," she said, coming to his side and smiling graciously as she extended her hand, "I am glad to see you.

Chapter 31 of Rockhaven by Charles Clark Munn holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Rockhaven contain?

Chapter 31 holds 75 sentences of Rockhaven, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Rockhaven by Charles Clark Munn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Rockhaven?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rockhaven

Common questions about reading Rockhaven by Charles Clark Munn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rockhaven?

Yes. All 3265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rockhaven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rockhaven take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 653 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rockhaven section by section

How to work through Rockhaven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rockhaven to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rockhaven

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rockhaven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rockhaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rockhaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rockhaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rockhaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rockhaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.