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Rockhaven
Rockhaven

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Rockhaven is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.
In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.
Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.
It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.
It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rockhaven

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Rockhaven is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.
Line 2
In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.
Line 3
Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.
/lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈlɪtəl tʃɜːrtʃ wɑːz bɪlt hiː ˈɡæðərd ðə fjuː ˈfæməliz əˈbaʊt hɪm iːtʃ ˈsʌndeɪ waɪl hiː red səˈlekʃənz ənd ðen led ðem ɪn prer/
Line 4
It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.
/ɪt wɑːz hɪz ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl rɪˈlɪdʒəs wɪl æz wel æz ˈmʌni ðæt ɪˈrektəd ðə smɔːl tʃɜːrtʃ ənd fɔːr jɪrz hiː led ˈsɜːrvəsəz ðer ˈpreɪɪŋ ðæt ðə taɪm maɪt kʌm ənd ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən æz wel səˈfɪʃənt tuː ˌɪnˈduːs ə ˈreɡjələrli ɔːrˈdeɪnd ˈmɪnəstər tuː əˈfɪʃieɪt ˌɪnˈsted/
Line 5
It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.
/ɪt dɪd fɔːr hiː lɪvd tuː ə raɪp oʊld eɪdʒ ənd ðə ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ʌv hɪz hoʊps ənd tuː biː ˈberid ɑːn ðə ˈsloʊpɪŋ ˈhɪlsaɪd bæk ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baptist noun US /ˈbæptəst/

follower of Baptistic doctrines

From this reading “In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.”

Carver noun US /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading “In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.”

denomination noun US /dɪˌnɔːməˈneɪʃən/

a group of religious congregations having its own organization and a distinctive faith

From this reading “In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.”

immersion noun US /ˌɪˈmɜːrʒən/

sinking until covered completely with water

From this reading “In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.”

officiate verb US /əˈfɪʃieɪt/

act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading “It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.”

progenitor noun US /proʊˈdʒenɪtər/

an ancestor in the direct line

From this reading “In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.”

Puritans noun US /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.”

selections noun US /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

certain extent adjective + noun

In this reading “In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.”

for years preposition + noun

In this reading “It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.”

little church adjective + noun

In this reading “Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.”

in prayer preposition + noun

In this reading “Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

BaptistnounUS /ˈbæptəst/

follower of Baptistic doctrines

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

CarvernounUS /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

denominationnounUS /dɪˌnɔːməˈneɪʃən/

a group of religious congregations having its own organization and a distinctive faith

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

God-fearingadjective

deeply religious

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

IDYLnoun

a musical composition that evokes rural life

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

immersionnounUS /ˌɪˈmɜːrʒən/

sinking until covered completely with water

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

indomitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

officiateverbUS /əˈfɪʃieɪt/

act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

ordainedadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈdeɪnd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

preceptsnounUS /ˈpriːsepts/

plural of “precept” — rule of personal conduct

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

progenitornounUS /proʊˈdʒenɪtər/

an ancestor in the direct line

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

PuritansnounUS /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

Rockhaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

salvationnounUS /sælˈveɪʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

selectionsnounUS /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading It did, for he lived to a ripe old age and the satisfaction of his hopes, and to be buried on the sloping hillside back of it.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

starting-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE END OF AN IDYL Rockhaven, a colony by itself, had slowly increased from its one family starting-point until more than two hundred called it home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Long before the little church was built he gathered the few families about him each Sunday, while he read selections and then led them in prayer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In doing this it had, to a certain extent, sustained the individuality of its progenitor, Captain Carver; a strictly honest, God-fearing descendant of the Puritans; Baptist in denomination, who regarded work and economy as religious precepts, home building as a law of God, and strict morality and total immersion the only avenues to salvation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was his indomitable religious will, as well as money, that erected the small church, and for years he led services there, praying that the time might come, and population as well, sufficient to induce a regularly ordained minister to officiate instead.

Chapter 32 of Rockhaven by Charles Clark Munn holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Rockhaven contain?

Chapter 32 holds 51 sentences of Rockhaven, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Rockhaven by Charles Clark Munn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Rockhaven?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rockhaven

Common questions about reading Rockhaven by Charles Clark Munn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rockhaven?

Yes. All 3265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33787 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rockhaven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33787, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rockhaven take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 653 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rockhaven section by section

How to work through Rockhaven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rockhaven to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rockhaven

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rockhaven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rockhaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rockhaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rockhaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rockhaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rockhaven; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.