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Roderick, the last of the Goths
Roderick, the last of the Goths

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Roderick, the last of the Goths is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roderick, the last of the Goths
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RODERICK, THE LAST OF THE GOTHS.
A Tragic Poem.
RODERICK, THE LAST OF THE GOTHS.
A Tragic Poem.
BY ROBERT SOUTHEY, ESQ.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roderick, the last of the Goths

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Roderick, the last of the Goths is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RODERICK, THE LAST OF THE GOTHS.
Line 2
A Tragic Poem.
/ə ˈtrædʒɪk ˈpoʊəm/
Line 3
RODERICK, THE LAST OF THE GOTHS.
Line 4
A Tragic Poem.
/ə ˈtrædʒɪk ˈpoʊəm/
Line 5
BY ROBERT SOUTHEY, ESQ.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

last adjective US /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “RODERICK, THE LAST OF THE GOTHS.”

Poem noun US /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “A Tragic Poem.”

robert noun US /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading “BY ROBERT SOUTHEY, ESQ.”

Tragic adjective US /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading “A Tragic Poem.”

All words in this reading · 12

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Tragic Poem.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY ROBERT SOUTHEY, ESQ.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading BY ROBERT SOUTHEY, ESQ.

GOTHS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RODERICK, THE LAST OF THE GOTHS.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading RODERICK, THE LAST OF THE GOTHS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RODERICK, THE LAST OF THE GOTHS.

PoemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading A Tragic Poem.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading BY ROBERT SOUTHEY, ESQ.

RODERICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RODERICK, THE LAST OF THE GOTHS.

SOUTHEYnoun

English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)

From this reading BY ROBERT SOUTHEY, ESQ.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RODERICK, THE LAST OF THE GOTHS.

TragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading A Tragic Poem.

Chapter 1 of Roderick, the last of the Goths by Robert Southey holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Roderick, the last of the Goths contain?

Chapter 1 holds 377 sentences of Roderick, the last of the Goths, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Roderick, the last of the Goths by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Roderick, the last of the Goths?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roderick, the last of the Goths

Common questions about reading Roderick, the last of the Goths by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roderick, the last of the Goths?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roderick, the last of the Goths is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roderick, the last of the Goths take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roderick, the last of the Goths section by section

How to work through Roderick, the last of the Goths section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Roderick, the last of the Goths to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roderick, the last of the Goths

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roderick, the last of the Goths, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roderick, the last of the Goths, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Roderick, the last of the Goths, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Roderick, the last of the Goths, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.