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Roderick, the last of the Goths
Roderick, the last of the Goths

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Roderick, the last of the Goths is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roderick, the last of the Goths
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.
Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.
He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.
I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....
Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roderick, the last of the Goths

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Roderick, the last of the Goths is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.
/ðə ˈnoʊbəl ˈmaʊntɪnɪr kənˈkluːdɪŋ ðen wɪð ˈsaɪlənt prer ðə ˈsɜːrvəs ʌv ðə naɪt went fɔːrθ/
Line 2
Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.
Line 3
He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.
/hiː ˈsprɪŋɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd wen hiː hɜːrd ðə dɔːr muːv ɑːn ɪts ˈhevi ˈhɪndʒɪz ræn tuː hɪm ənd ˈwelkəmd hɪm wɪð smaɪlz ʌv ˈjuːθfəl lʌv/
Line 4
I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....
Line 5
Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baleful adjective US /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading “I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....”

Cordoba noun US /ˌkɔːrˈdoʊbə/

the basic unit of money in Nicaragua; equal to 100 centavos

From this reading “I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....”

crescent noun US /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading “I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....”

hinges noun US /ˈhɪndʒɪz/

plural of “hinge” — a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading “He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.”

infidels noun US /ˈɪnfɪdelz/

plural of “infidel” — a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.”

Mountaineer noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.”

omen noun US /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....”

reverted verb US /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading “Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

springing forward verb + particle counted as “spring forward”

In this reading “He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.”

Last night adjective + noun

In this reading “Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.”

grew pale verb + adjective counted as “grow pale”

In this reading “I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....”

silent prayer adjective + noun

In this reading “The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.”

Went forth verb + particle counted as “go forth”

go away from a place

In this reading “The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.”

Move on verb + particle

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

In this reading “He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.”

in the field preposition + article + noun counted as “in … field”

In this reading “Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

Alphonso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

balefuladjectiveUS /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

BesetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

concludingadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdɪŋ/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

CordobanounUS /ˌkɔːrˈdoʊbə/

the basic unit of money in Nicaragua; equal to 100 centavos

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

crescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

dreamtverbUS /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

glitter'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

Hew'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

hingesnounUS /ˈhɪndʒɪz/

plural of “hinge” — a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

infidelsnounUS /ˈɪnfɪdelz/

plural of “infidel” — a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

mockverbUS /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

MountaineernounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

MoveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

omennounUS /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

paler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

revertedverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

Scatter'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

seem'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

WentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

wertauxiliary verbUS /wɜːrt/

an old form of “were”, used with “thou”

From this reading Last night I dreamt That thou wert in the field in arms for Spain, And I was at thy side: the infidels Beset us round, but we with our good swords Hew’d out a way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The noble Mountaineer, concluding then With silent prayer the service of the night, Went forth.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without the porch awaiting him He saw Alphonso, pacing to and fro With patient step and eye reverted oft.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading I have been watching yonder moon, quoth he How it grew pale and paler as the sun Scatter’d the flying shades; but woe is me, For on the towers of Cordoba the while That baleful crescent glitter’d in the morn, And with its insolent triumph seem’d to mock The omen I had found....

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading He, springing forward when he heard the door Move on its heavy hinges, ran to him, And welcomed him with smiles of youthful love.

Chapter 3 of Roderick, the last of the Goths by Robert Southey holds 353 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Roderick, the last of the Goths contain?

Chapter 3 holds 353 sentences of Roderick, the last of the Goths, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Roderick, the last of the Goths by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 353 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Roderick, the last of the Goths?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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