Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Roderick, the last of the Goths
Roderick, the last of the Goths

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Roderick, the last of the Goths is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roderick, the last of the Goths
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.
Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.
Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?
I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.
The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roderick, the last of the Goths

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Roderick, the last of the Goths is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.
/ðʌs ˈseɪɪŋ ðeɪ wɪθˈdruː ə ˈlɪtəl weɪ wɪˈðɪn ðə triːz/
Line 2
Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.
Line 3
Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?
Line 4
I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.
Line 5
The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armour noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading “Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.”

Dost auxiliary verb US /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?”

Headlong adverb US /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading “I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.”

marvel verb US /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading “Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?”

master's noun US /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

renegade noun US /ˈrenəɡeɪd/

someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading “I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.”

Seville noun US /səˈvɪl/

a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain

From this reading “I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.”

trample verb US /ˈtræmpəl/

tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading “The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

noble animal adjective + noun

In this reading “The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.”

evil hour noun + noun

In this reading “The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.”

little way adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

burthennoun

a variant of “burden”

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

dight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.

Dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

Hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

HeadlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

hurl'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

obey'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

Orelio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

recreantnoun

an abject coward

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

Rejoicingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

renegadenounUS /ˈrenəɡeɪd/

someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.

SaidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.

SevillenounUS /səˈvɪl/

a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain

From this reading I found the renegade Of Seville on his back, and hurl’d him down Headlong to the earth.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Roderick alighted there, And in the old man’s armour dight himself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

trampleverbUS /ˈtræmpəl/

tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The noble animal Rejoicingly obey’d my hand to shake His recreant burthen off, and trample out The life which once I spared in evil hour.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Thus saying, they withdrew a little way Within the trees.

wonderous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dost thou not marvel by what wonderous chance, Said he, Orelio to his master’s hand Hath been restored?

Chapter 7 of Roderick, the last of the Goths by Robert Southey holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Roderick, the last of the Goths contain?

Chapter 7 holds 381 sentences of Roderick, the last of the Goths, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Roderick, the last of the Goths by Robert Southey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Roderick, the last of the Goths?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roderick, the last of the Goths

Common questions about reading Roderick, the last of the Goths by Robert Southey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roderick, the last of the Goths?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roderick, the last of the Goths is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roderick, the last of the Goths take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roderick, the last of the Goths section by section

How to work through Roderick, the last of the Goths section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Roderick, the last of the Goths to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roderick, the last of the Goths

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roderick, the last of the Goths, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roderick, the last of the Goths, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Roderick, the last of the Goths, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Roderick, the last of the Goths, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.